Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 28th, 2025 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada Avalanche Canada, Avalanche Canada

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Skyrocketing alpine temperatures and reactive persistent slabs are a bad mix. Saturday will be a day to avoid avalanche terrain entirely, no matter how enticing it looks.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

A final 10 - 20 cm of new snow led to active avalanche conditions in the midweek, with a variety of triggers producing mainly small storm and wind slab releases. These ranged from 10 - 40 cm in depth while recent persistent slabs in the size 2 to 3.5 range, predominantly running on the late January crust, have featured 60 - 80 cm crowns. See the size 3.5 below. Persistent slab activity in particular is expected to resume or possibly intensify as warming tests the snowpack.

Snowpack Summary

A melt-freeze crust or moist snow now glazes the surface on solar aspects and, by Saturday, as high as mountaintop. High overnight freezing levels mean crust recovery may be weak. This process is affecting the upper part of 30 to 50 cm of settling recent snow, which is wind affected at higher elevations and may overlie faceted snow or surface hoar where sheltered.

Two other key weak layers are present in the mid snowpack: a surface hoar or thin crust from mid-February buried 40-60 cm deep, and faceted snow/surface hoar/crust from late January buried 60-90 cm deep. These layers have been active during recent storms and are expected to produce avalanches while warming tests the snowpack.

Weather Summary

Friday Night

Clearing. 10 to 15 km/h southwest ridgetop winds. Freezing level rising to 2500 m.

Saturday

Sunny. 15 to 20 km/h southwest ridgetop wind. Freezing level to 3100 m. Treeline temperature 7 °C.

Sunday

Mainly sunny with cloud increasing. 10 to 15 km/h variable ridgetop wind. Freezing level falling from 2700 m to 2400 m. Treeline temperature 6 °C.

Monday

A mix of sun and cloud. 10 to 20 km/h northeast ridgetop wind. Freezing level to 1800 m. Treeline temperature 3 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Be aware of the potential for large, destructive avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.
  • Make conservative terrain choices and avoid overhead hazard.
  • Even brief periods of direct sun could produce natural avalanches.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Weak layers exist below the most recent storm snow and up to about 90 cm deep. They will be increasingly likely to produce avalanches during the warmup. Small avalanches may also step down.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

High freezing levels and solar warming will work to destabilize snow on steep slopes sheltered from the wind. Moist or wet snow may shed naturally or with a human trigger and loose releases may trigger more destructive slab avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Mar 1st, 2025 4:00PM

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