Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 21st, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada trettie, Avalanche Canada

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Use extra caution at treeline where triggering a persistent slab avalanche is more likely. Make conservative decisions, even a small accident can have big consequences during periods of cold weather and short days.

Check out this blog from our Yukon field team about managing the cold while traveling in avalanche terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday explosive control produced a few small avalanches, up to size one.

Persistent slab avalanche activity has continued to taper off but these layers will likely remain triggerable in specific terrain features.

Snowpack Summary

In the alpine moderate northwest winds have likely redistributed the recent low-density snow (up to 35 cm) and formed fresh wind slabs in immediate lee features. On steep solar slopes, these new wind slabs and fresh snow will be sitting on a thin sun crust. In more sheltered areas, the new snow covers surface hoar and facets.

Around 50cm overlies a layer of surface hoar at treeline and a thin crust on steep south facing slopes. This layer was formed in early December and is less widespread than the other layers of concern in the snowpack.

The mid-November layer consisting of facets and surface hoar is now buried around 80 cm deep. These depths will vary throughout our region with decreased depths in the northern areas.

The snowpack in the forecast region is quite variable and increasingly complex with snowpack depths at treeline varying from 100cm to 200cm.

Weather Summary

Wednesday Night

No new snow expected. Light to moderate northeast winds and a low of -34 at 1800m.

Thursday

Mostly sunny with no new snow expected. Light easterly winds and a high of -28 at 1800m.

Friday

Cloudy with up to 5cm of new snow expected. Southwest winds increasing throughout the day to strong by the afternoon. High of -20 at 1800m.

Saturday

Mostly cloudy with around 5cm of new snow expected. Strong southwest winds and a high of -16 at 1800m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Closely monitor how the new snow is bonding to the old surface.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Northwest winds could have formed wind slab on south and east aspects at treeline and above. On south facing terrain these wind slabs could sit over a thin sun crust. In sheltered terrain at treeline wind slabs could sit on a layer of surface hoar. Triggering a wind slab over surface hoar or a crust could result in a larger avalanche.

Be aware that wind slab avalanches could step down to deeper layers.

Aspects: North East, East, South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Two concerning persistent weak layers can be found in the top meter of the snowpack. The first is a surface hoar/crust layer from early December and the second is a surface hoar, facet or crust layer from mid November. These layers are most concerning on sheltered treeline features where surface hoar is most likely to be preserved.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Valid until: Dec 22nd, 2022 4:00PM