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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 23rd, 2023–Jan 24th, 2023

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Northwest Coastal, Kitimat, Nass, Rupert, Seven Sisters, Shames, Stewart, Howson, Ningunsaw.

Strong winds and heavy snowfall will maintain the danger rating at high.

Seek conservative terrain choices that avoid avalanche terrain during this period.

New snow and a buried weak layer combined have the potential to produce very large avalanches.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Sunday: A relatively quiet day for avalanche observations and reporting. Explosive control produced limited small (size 1 to 1.5) results.

Saturday: Numerous large (size 2) wind slab and storm slab avalanches have been reported. These avalanches were located on north aspect terrain between the elevation bands of 1400 to 1600 m. A few of them were naturally initiated with most being either explosive or ski-cut triggered.

Friday: Another round of ongoing avalanche occurrences has been reported, as visibility has been limited these reports suggest that many more have been occurring. Numerous both natural and explosive triggered large (size 2-2.5) have been reported. These avalanches have all initiated within the 1500 - 1600 m range just below ridgetop features. One very large (size 3) avalanche ran 1000 m in length and the common theme of running far and fast due to firm surface conditions has been a common theme. A rain-on-snow event triggered loose wet avalanches 1300 m and below.

On Thursday A naturally occurring and ongoing avalanche cycle was observed by numerous operations. Many of these avalanches were large (size 2). In the north of this forecast region, a very large natural wind slab avalanche (size 3.5) was reported.

Riders should exercise restraint and patience as the new and past storm instability requires time to settle and bond. Choose simple non-avalanche terrain that is low-angle and well-supported. Avoid steep and wind-loaded areas at upper elevations. Keep in mind the potential for deeper instabilities to produce large and surprising avalanches that will run far and fast.

Snowpack Summary

Last night's storm delivered amounts between 30 to 40 cm and has been redistributed by strong to extreme south wind. Expect at upper elevations, these southerly winds have scoured windward areas and redistributed this storm snow into wind slabs in lee areas. New storm snow now overlies the past 50 to 70 cm. Below 1000 m moist snow or a crust can be found at or near the surface.

A weak layer of surface hoar buried in early January is now down 30-60 cm. This layer is spotty in its distribution and is of greatest concern in sheltered and shaded openings at treeline.

Weak layers that were reactive over the Christmas and New Year's period have shown signs of bonding and gaining strength. These include a surface hoar layer buried on Dec 28 found 50 to 100 cm deep and a facet layer buried on Dec 23 found 70 to 120 cm deep.

Weather Summary

Monday night

Cloudy with snowfall, 5 to 20 cm of accumulation. Alpine temperatures -1 °C. Ridge wind west 80 km/h. The freezing level rises to 1000 m.

Tuesday

Cloudy with light snowfall, 1 to 5 cm of accumulation. Alpine temperatures are 1 °C. Ridge wind west 70 km/h. The freezing level rises to 1500 m.

Wednesday

Cloudy with rain and snowfall, 5 cm of accumulation. Alpine temperatures 2 °C. Ridge wind west 50 km/h. Freezing level 1800 m.

Thursday

Cloudy with very light rain and snowfall, trace amounts of accumulation. Alpine temperatures 2 °C. Ridge wind west 50 km/h. The freezing level beginning to descend to 1200 m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Dial back your terrain choices if you are seeing more than 30 cm of new snow.
  • Storm snow and wind is forming touchy slabs. Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline.
  • Be aware of the potential for surprisingly large avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.