Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 24th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

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Sunny skies and a rising freezing level will increase avalanche danger during the heat of the day.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Many small to large (size 1 to 2) wet loose avalanches were observed by riders over the weekend, generally occurring out of steep alpine terrain. We expect to see similar avalanches in the coming days during periods of sunny skies and an increasing freezing level.

The likelihood of seeing very large avalanches releasing on the buried weak layer described in the Snowpack Summary will increase with each day of warming this week.

Use plenty of caution along alpine ridges, where cornices are likely large and weakening.

Snowpack Summary

Moist snow is found on all aspects up to 2200 m, which will freeze into a melt-freeze crust overnight. Dry snow may be found above 2200 m on northerly aspects, where wind slabs may linger in steep leeward slopes from southerly wind.

The middle of the snowpack is consolidated with various layers of moist snow, hard snow, and melt-freeze crusts.

A layer of weak faceted grains is found near the base of the snowpack at treeline and alpine elevations. The likelihood of this layer being triggered will increase with each day of warming for the coming weeks. Humans are most likely to trigger it in steep and rocky slopes where the snowpack is relatively thin.

Cornices are large and looming at this time of year and will weaken with daytime warming.

Weather Summary

Monday Night

Mostly cloudy with no precipitation, 20 km/h southwest wind, treeline temperature -4 °C, freezing level 1400 m.

Tuesday

Early morning clouds then sunny skies with no precipitation, 10 to 20 km/h southwest wind, treeline temperature -3 °C, freezing level rising to 2000 m.

Wednesday

Mostly cloudy with trace snow or rain, 20 to 40 km/h southwest wind, treeline temperature 3 °C, freezing level 2400 m.

Thursday

Mostly sunny with no precipitation, 10 km/h variable wind, treeline temperature 6 °C, freezing level 3500 m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • The likelihood of deep persistent slab avalanches will increase with each day of warm weather.
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.
  • Carefully evaluate steep lines for wind slabs.
  • Use caution above cliffs and terrain traps where even small avalanches may have severe consequences.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

The likelihood of very large avalanches releasing on a weak layer near the base of the snowpack will increase with each day of warming. Naturally triggered avalanches are most likely during the heat of the day. Human triggered avalanches are most likely in steep, shallow, and rocky terrain where the snowpack is relatively thin.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Wind slabs may linger on slopes above about 2200 m in lee terrain features from recent southwest wind. Assess for slabs prior to committing to any terrain with a potential high consequence.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Wet loose avalanche activity is expected to continue during periods of strong sun and with daytime warming. Limit your exposure to steep terrain on sun-exposed slopes and when the snow starts feeling sloppy.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Apr 25th, 2023 4:00PM

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