Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 4th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada shorton, Avalanche Canada

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Triggering slab avalanches is possible on steep and convex slopes in treeline and alpine terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

No significant avalanche activity was reported on Tuesday.

Triggering large persistent slab avalanches remains a concern. The most recent report of a persistent slab avalanche was on Monday, when two size 2 persistent slabs were triggered on treeline features in northern parts of the region. These avalanches failed on 30 to 50 cm deep facet layers. Similar avalanches were reported in treeline terrain in southern parts of the region last Thursday and Friday.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm snow continues to settle, with moist snow and crusts possibly forming on some surfaces. Recent strong wind has left wind slabs on lee terrain features, and some cross-loaded features due to outflow winds in coastal inlets. Several persistent weak layers may be found in the top metre of the snowpack, including a surface hoar layer buried on Dec 28 (20 to 40 cm deep) and a facet layer buried on Dec 23 (40 to 80 cm deep). These layers are increasing in strength, but could still be possible to trigger in specific areas. In alpine terrain, triggering one of these layers is most likely on steep rocky slopes where they present as facets, while in treeline terrain, it is most likely triggered on convex rolls in open trees where they present as preserved surface hoar.

Weather Summary

Wednesday night

Partly cloudy, no precipitation, 30 to 50 km/h wind from the southeast, treeline temperatures drop to -8 °C.

Thursday

Mix of sun and cloud, no precipitation, 20 to 40 km/h wind from the southeast, treeline temperatures warm to -4 °C.

Friday

Cloudy with flurries increasing in intensity throughout the day, 5 to 15 cm of snow by the late afternoon, 50 to 70 km/h wind from the south, freezing level climbs to 1500 m around Prince Rupert and Kitimat, but stays below 500 m around Shames and Terrace.

Saturday

Mix of sun and cloud, no precipitation, 30 to 50 km/h wind from the southeast, freezing level drops to 500 m with treeline temperatures around -2 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Use caution when approaching steep and rocky terrian.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Be careful with wind slabs, especially in steep, unsupported and/or convex terrain features.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Several persistent weak layers in the top 20 to 80 cm of the snowpack have potential to produce size 2 avalanches if triggered. Facet layers are the primary concern in alpine terrain, while preserved surface hoar layers are the concern in treeline terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Wind slabs are likely gaining strength, but may still be possible to trigger on steep lee features along ridges.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 5th, 2023 4:00PM

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