Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 19th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada trettie, Avalanche Canada

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Continue to make conservative terrain choices and consider the consequences of an avalanche on a chosen slope. You may not see signs of instability but the layers are still there.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche activity has been decreasing in both size and frequency over the week. That being said there were still several skier triggered persistent slab avalanches on Wednesday. These avalanches occurred at all aspects and failed on one of the January surface hoar layers.

Snowpack Summary

New snow is gradually accumulating above settled snow from last week's warm storm. Southerly winds have pressed exposed terrain and formed wind slabs near ridge tops. At lower elevations, a rain crust exists down 5 to 20cm, with reported elevations extending up to 2000 m around Nelson, 1700 m around Revelstoke, and 1600 m around Valemount.

Two persistent weak layers in the middle of the snowpack remain reactive to human triggering. They are both surface hoar layers that formed in early January and are typically found 40 to 80 cm deep throughout the region. There are also some deeper facet and surface hoar layers that formed in December, but recent snowpack observations suggest they are strengthening.

The bottom of the snowpack is made up of large weak facets buried in late November, which has caused an atypical deep persistent slab problem for this region.

Weather Summary

Thursday Night

Cloudy with the possibility of light flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Light westerly winds and a low of -11 at 1800m.

Friday

Mostly cloudy with flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Moderate to strong northwest winds and a high of -7 at 1800m.

Saturday

Stormy with 5 to 15cm of new snow expected. Moderate to strong westerly winds and a high of -6 at 1800m.

Sunday

A mix of sun and cloud with the possibility of light flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Light to moderate northwest winds and a high of -9 at 1800m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.
  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Numerous problematic weak layers exist in the middle of the snowpack, with recent observations suggesting the most likely to trigger are surface hoar layers found 40 to 90cm deep. Be especially cautious around steep convex openings at treeline and below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A layer of large and weak facets sits near the base of the snowpack. This layer has most recently been problematic in lower alpine elevations.

Avoid thin and rocky start zones where weak layers sit closer to the surface, riders are most likely to trigger an avalanche on this layer in terrain with shallow or variable snow depths or by first triggering a layer further up in the snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 20th, 2023 4:00PM