Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 22nd, 2024 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

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Reports show this region leading the way with a sharp increase in avalanches after the storm. Use conservative slopes to assess conditions locally and make a plan to step back as winds pick up.

Summary

Confidence

High

Avalanche Summary

Wednesday's reports showed a rapidly settling 15-20 cm becoming increasingly reactive with daytime warming and yielding numerous skier-triggered avalanches to size 1 and naturals to size 2 in the MacGillivray Pass area. At least one size 2 was observed running on the persistent facet/crust layer from early February.

A report from the Hurley was less severe with dry loose releases transitioning to shooting cracks and small releases on isolated east aspects at treeline.

Snowpack Summary

15 - 20 cm of rapidly settling snow from the early part of the week has buried a variety of previous surfaces including a crust on south aspects, and all aspects at lower elevation, faceted snow and/or small surface hoar in sheltered features, and previously wind-affected surfaces in the open. Areas where wind loading has increased the depth of new snow and where larger preserved surface hoar is buried are the most concerning.

Roughly 40 - 50 cm of snow now sits above a widespread crust from late January. Weak grains like facets or more unlikely surface hoar may be found above this crust. This problematic layering remains a concern with new load above it.

Snowpack depths decrease rapidly below treeline.

Weather Summary

Thursday night

Cloudy. 15 to 20 km/h southwest alpine wind. Freezing level falling to 1300 m.

Friday

Cloudy. 15 to 25 km/h southwest alpine wind, increasing. Treeline temperature -2°C with freezing level around 1500 m.

Saturday

Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing less than 5 cm of new snow, including overnight amounts. 15 to 25 km/h southwest alpine wind. Treeline temperature -2 °C with freezing level to 1500 m.

Sunday

Cloudy with flurries bringing 5 - 15 cm of new snow, including overnight amounts. 40-50 km/h southwest alpine winds. Treeline temperature -3 °C with freezing level to 1400 m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Wind slabs are most reactive during their formation.
  • Fresh snow rests on a problematic persistent slab, don't let good riding lure you into complacency.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Expect deep and reactive slabs perched in the lee of ridges and exposed terrain features, but be careful about ruling out steep terrain that hasn't been wind loaded. New snow isn't bonding well to the old surface.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Recent observations show the problematic early February layer of facets on crust becoming increasingly triggerable. Avalanches triggered on this layer will be destructive.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 23rd, 2024 4:00PM

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