Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 6th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Email

Reactive wind slabs likely exist at upper elevations. Watch and feel for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking, and recent avalanches.

Concern remains for the persistent weak layers near the base of the snowpack. A conservative approach to terrain is advised.

Summary

Confidence

Low

Avalanche Summary

No recent avalanche reports on Tuesday.

On Sunday, explosive control produced a large size 2.5 wind slab avalanche on a southeast aspect in the alpine. This avalanche gouged down to the faceted lower snowpack in its track and as a result, entrained a large amount of mass.

Looking forward, we expect human-triggered wind slabs will remain possible, especially where new snow and wind are forming fresher, more reactive slabs. Consider the fact that these slabs have the potential to 'step down' to the faceted lower snowpack, resulting in larger avalanches.

We have very few eyes out there. If you do get out please consider reporting in the MIN.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 10 cm of new low-density snow fell across the region overnight Monday with dribs and drabs to follow all week. The new snow accompanied by changing winds (strong from the NW and now switching to the WSW) may have formed fresh and reactive wind slabs in the alpine and at treeline.

This snow overlies a previously heavily wind-affected surface in open areas. In the alpine, many windward slopes may have been stripped back to early-season layers or rock.

30-60 cm of snow sits on top of a weak, sugary, faceted lower snowpack. Cold temperatures have weakened and faceted the snowpack as a whole. A rain crust sits near the ground.

Total snowpack depths at treeline elevations are 50-80 cm.

Weather Summary

Tuesday Night

Dribs and drabs overnight. Westerly winds 50-80 km/h at ridgetop. Temperatures are steady near -15 C.

Wednesday

Cloudy with isolated flurries. Westerly winds 50-80 km/h at ridgetop. Temperatures slightly warming to -11 C and freezing levels valley bottom.

Thursday

Mostly cloudy with possible sunny breaks. Lingering snow flurries up to 5 cm. Strong to extreme Westerly winds at ridgetop. Westerly winds 20-40 km/h at ridgetop. Temperatures reach a high of -10 C.

Friday

Cloudy with snowfall, up to 5 cm of accumulation. Westerly winds 30-60 km/h at ridgetop. Treeline temperatures reach a high of -10 C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Back off if you encounter whumpfing, hollow sounds, or shooting cracks.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

New snow and strong wind may form fresh and reactive slabs in lee areas at upper elevations. Dry loose sluffing may be seen from steep slopes and terrain features.

Small avalanches may trigger a bigger avalanche by 'stepping down' to the weak and faceted crystals buried deeper within the snowpack.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The lower snowpack is composed of weak, sugary facets. Avalanches on this layer are possible where a cohesive slab (as opposed to loose, powdery snow) exists above these facets.

Observations on this layer are currently limited. In times of uncertainty such as this, our best defense is to keep terrain choices conservative.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Valid until: Dec 7th, 2022 4:00PM