Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 28th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada dsaly, Avalanche Canada

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This challenging snowpack continues to produce avalanches. Stick to low-angle terrain away from any overhead hazard.

Read more in the latest Forecaster Blog.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Friday, size 1-2 wind slab avalanches were triggered by riders and failed naturally, these were reported on northeast-east aspects above 2000 m. Riders also triggered a few persistent slab avalanches size 1-2, with crowns 50 cm deep and failing on surface hoar.

On Thursday, wind slab avalanches up to size 2 were reported occurring on all aspects above 2000 m. Basal facets continued to demonstrate reactivity with two large (size 2) natural deep persistent avalanches reported and explosives triggering a size 3 deep persistent avalanche, all occurring between 2000-2500 m.

On Monday, a fatal skier-triggered avalanche incident occurred in the Selkirk range near Revelstoke. The avalanche occurred on an east aspect at 1900 m, on a steep, open and unsupported slope. The size 2 avalanche had a crown depth of 50 cm and failed on surface hoar buried in early January.

High-consequence avalanche activity has been ongoing for several weeks. Your best defence is to stay diligent in choosing low-consequence terrain. Stick to slopes that have been heavily trafficked throughout the winter and avoid venturing into untouched zones. Stay disciplined and adjust your expectation for this winter.

Snowpack Summary

15-40 cm recent snowfall over the last week and covered a layer of surface hoar and thin crust on solar aspects at treeline and higher, and a supportive crust up to 1700 m around Revelstoke and increasing to 2000 m travelling south through the region. North and westerly winds have redistributed loose snow to lee terrain.

Two layers of surface hoar which formed in early January are found 40-90 cm deep. These persistent weak layers have recently been reactive to human triggering, but snowpack tests are starting to indicate less propagation propensity. Deeper in the snowpack are two surface hoar/facet layers that were active earlier in the season, but recent snowpack observations suggest they are strengthening. The bottom of the snowpack is made up of large weak facets buried in late November, causing the Deep Persistent Slab problem for this region.

Weather Summary

Saturday night

Clear and with gusty ridgetop winds. Ridge wind northwest 20-40 km/hr. Alpine temperature -24 C.

Sunday

Sunny in the morning with increasing clouds throughout the day. Ridge wind northwest 10-20 km/hr. Alpine temperature -22 C.

Monday

Sun and increasing cloud. Ridge wind southwest 15-30 km/hr. Alpine temperature rising to -16 C.

Tuesday

Flurries, 5-10 cm. Increasing southwest ridge wind 30-40 km/hr. Alpine temperatures rising to -12 C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.
  • Approach lee and cross-loaded slopes with caution.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent northwesterly winds have redistributed recent snow and pressed surfaces. Expected continued transport and new slabs where wind impacts loose snow.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Numerous problematic weak layers exist in the top meter of the snowpack, with recent observations suggesting the most likely of these to trigger are surface hoar layers found 40-90 cm deep. Be especially cautious around steep convex openings at treeline and below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A layer of large and weak facets sits near the base of the snowpack. This layer has been most problematic in upper treeline/lower alpine elevations. Riders are most likely to trigger an avalanche on this layer in steep, shallow previously undisturbed terrain or by first triggering a layer further up in the snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 29th, 2023 4:00PM

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