Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 21st, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jsmith, Avalanche Canada

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Forecast snow and extreme southerly wind will form fresh wind slabs on lee aspects at treeline and above.

Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Low

Avalanche Summary

No avalanches were reported on Thursday. However, observations in this region are currently very limited.

Two persistent slab avalanches were reported northwest of Terrace last Wednesday (April 12th). A skier triggered size 2 on a north aspect in the alpine and a size 2.5 on an east aspect in the alpine that was triggered by solar radiation. Both failed on a layer of weak facets and/or surface hoar down 40-50 cm.

A fatal avalanche occurred north of Stewart last Tuesday (11th). It was a skier-triggered size 3 persistent slab avalanche that occurred on a northeast aspect in the alpine.

Observations are limited at this time of year, please consider sharing any information or photos you have on the Mountain Information Network to help guide our forecasts.

Snowpack Summary

Forecast snow and extreme southerly wind will form fresh wind slabs on lee aspects at treeline and above. A crust exists up to ridgetop on south-facing slopes and on all aspects up to approximately 1300 m.

The primary concern is two buried weak layers down 40-140 cm deep in most areas. They include facets and surface hoar in shaded areas and a melt-freeze crust elsewhere. Numerous human-triggered persistent slab avalanches have occurred on these layers during the past week.

The mid and lower snowpack is considered generally strong and well-bonded. In the far northern reaches of the region, basal facets may exist which are currently considered inactive. This layer may become active with abrupt changes to the snowpack, such as rapid loading (heavy snowfall or rain) or prolonged warming.

Weather Summary

Friday Night

Cloudy with flurries; 3-10 cm / 40 km/h south ridgetop wind / Temperature at treeline around -3 C / Freezing level 900 m

Saturday

Cloudy with flurries; 3-15 cm / 60 km/h south ridgetop wind / Temperature at treeline around -2 C / Freezing level 1200 m

Sunday

Cloudy with flurries; 5-10 cm / 30 km/h south ridgetop wind / Temperature at treeline around -2 C / Freezing level 1200 m

Monday

Cloudy with isolated flurries; 0-5 cm / 40 km/h southwest ridgetop wind / Temperature at treeline around -4 C / Freezing level 1100 m

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Potential for wide propagation exists, fresh slabs may rest on surface hoar, facets and/or crust.
  • Watch for signs of instability like whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Forecast snow and extreme southerly wind will form fresh wind slabs on lee aspects at treeline and above.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Numerous large persistent slab avalanches were triggered by riders in the alpine a little over a week ago. (Apr. 10-12)

The primary concern is a layer of facets and surface hoar buried anywhere from 40-140 cm on shaded slopes. On other slopes, this layer is a crust with facets above. Avoid steep open slopes capable of producing large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Valid until: Apr 22nd, 2023 4:00PM

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