Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 8th, 2024 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada lbaker, Avalanche Canada

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Dangerous avalanche conditions exist at higher elevations where new snow and strong winds are building fresh, reactive storm slabs and adding additional load to buried weak layers.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, a few natural, size 2, wind slab avalanches were reported. Wind slab activity was observed in cross-loaded terrain on west aspects in the alpine.

On Saturday, a very large (size 4) avalanche was reported on Joffre shoulder. It was observed from a distance so it is hard to determine what layer this avalanche failed on however we suspect it to be the weak layer of facets or surface hoar overlying a crust at the base of the snowpack.

Snowpack Summary

By Monday morning 10 to 20 cm of snow and strong winds will have built fresh slabs at higher elevations. New snow overlies 30 to 60 cm of settling snow and wind affected surfaces.

A prominent crust varying in thickness is found at treeline and below, 40 to 80 cm down. In some areas, a layer of preserved surface hoar is found just above the crust.

Another weak layer of facets or surface hoar overlying a crust is found at the base of the snowpack down 80 to 120 cm. This is the suspected failure plane for a few large avalanches in the region that occurred on January 6.

Snowpack depths are 100 to 140 cm at treeline and decrease rapidly below.

Weather Summary

Monday Night

Cloudy with flurries, 10 to 20 cm of snow. Southwest ridgetop winds 30 to 70 km/h. Treeline temperature -8 °C.

Tuesday

Cloudy with flurries, 5 to 10 cm of snow. West ridgetop winds 20 to 40 km/h. Treeline temperature -9 °C.

Wednesday

A mix of sun and cloud with isolated flurries, trace amounts of snow. Northwest ridgetop winds 10 to 30 km/h. Treeline temperature -12 °C.

Thursday

Partly cloudy with isolated flurries, up to 3 cm of snow. Southwest ridgetop winds 20 km/h. Treeline temperatures drop through the day to -18 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Dial back your terrain choices if you are seeing more than 25cm of new snow.
  • Be aware of the potential for surprisingly large avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.
  • Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind or rain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

As snowfall accumulates, expect a more widespread and reactive slab to form. Be especially cautious in lee wind-affected terrain where winds have redistributed snow into deep cohesive pockets.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer found down 80 to 120 cm has been the culprit of recent very large avalanches in the region. With additional snow and wind we may see more large avalanche activity on this layer on Tuesday. Avoid exposure to overhead hazards.

Aspects: North, North East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Jan 9th, 2024 4:00PM