Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Nov 29th, 2011 3:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to limited field observations

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure should result in mainly dry conditions and sunny skies throughout the forecast period. The freezing level could rise as high as 2400m on Wednesday and Thursday during the day, and drop back to 1600m on Friday. Winds should ease off by Wednesday morning and remain light and variable for the next few days.

Avalanche Summary

Explosives control work on Monday produced several large avalanches including one very impressive Size 4 avalanche in the Blackcomb backcountry. Many of these avalanches were from paths that recently released and were reloaded during the storms on the weekend. Several released in relatively low angle terrain and ran very far. This is not the classic coastal instability where you can charge hard a few days after the storm. The slope you're thinking about riding may be waiting for a bit more load, or just the right trigger. Be patient and realize that a large avalanche may become more difficult to trigger over time, but the consequences of a deep release could be devastating. Check out the Nov. 23rd post in the Forecaster's Blog for tips on how to manage risk immediately after a storm.

Snowpack Summary

Recent strong and shifting winds have created a variable snow surface and pockets of deep and dense wind slabs in exposed areas above 1900m. A solid rain crust has formed at or near the surface in most areas below treeline. This crust has provided good bridging strength and greatly reduced the likelihood of avalanches at lower elevations. There is a persistent weakness of facets associated with a crust around 40-70cm above the ground. This weakness exists at treeline and alpine elevations and has been sensitive to human triggers. Several recent avalanches on this interface have shown very wide propagation and there have been cases of triggering from a distance. In some areas there is also a factet/crust layer just above the ground. This layer may still be a concern in areas with smooth underlying ground.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs may be susceptible to triggering in exposed terrain below ridge crests and in cross-loaded gullies and terrain features.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Particularly touchy where there is an associated rain crust, which is prominent between 1800 and 2100m. Potential for remote triggering means that even low angle terrain may not be safe if there is exposure from above.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Nov 30th, 2011 8:00AM