Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 16th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

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Newly wind-drifted snow and lingering buried weak layers warrant assessment on Wednesday if you travel in avalanche terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Confidence is due to a stable weather pattern with little change expected.

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY NIGHT: Decreasing cloud, light flurries with a trace of snow, moderate northwest wind, alpine temperatures around -16 C.  

WEDNESDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, moderate northwest wind at ridgetop, alpine temperatures around -14 C. 

THURSDAY: Increasing cloud, strong south wind, alpine high temperatures around -8 C. 

FRIDAY: Mostly cloudy, light flurries with up to 5 cm of snow, strong southwest wind, alpine temperatures around -10 C.

Avalanche Summary

Over the weekend, observers reported several small human-triggered wind slabs at treeline and alpine elevations in areas west in the region (see the MIN reports here and here). A MIN report near Valemount reported small loose dry avalanches on steep terrain in the trees.

Earlier in February, there was widespread avalanche activity on a weak layer of buried surface hoar, mostly on treeline features (see some photos in the MIN reports here, here, and here). 

Snowpack Summary

Light flurries have begun to accumulate over a variety of surfaces including surgary facets, feathery surface hoar, and wind-affected snow that formed as a result of last week's dry, cold weather. Snow totals ranging from 10-15 cm may be found in areas west and north in the region, with 5 cm falling in the south and east of the region. Moderate northwest winds at ridgetop are expected to build fresh wind slabs that may be possible to trigger. Lingering wind slabs from last week's wind-loading events are trending unreactive. 

40-70 cm of snow from February is settling over a reactive weak layer of surface hoar buried in late January. In some areas, there may be two of these layers in close proximity (buried Jan 24th and Jan 30th). Reactivity on these surface hoar layers has primarily been observed at treeline and in "treeline-like" features, like cutblocks, that are below treeline. On steep south-facing terrain, this layer may consist of facets on a sun crust.  

Additional weak layers may present in the lower snowpack, but are not a concern in most areas until we see significant snow loading or rapid warming. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Extra caution is needed around cornices under the current conditions.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

New snow totals vary across the region from 5-15 cm. Moderate northwest winds at ridgetop are expected to drift the available new snow into fresh wind slabs that may be possible to trigger. Cornices may be reaching their breaking point. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South, South West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar is buried 40-70 cm deep that may be possible to human trigger. This layer has been most sensitive around treeline, but may also extend into alpine terrain and/or down into the trees. In some areas, two layers of surface hoar are buried in close proximity, 30-70 cm deep. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 17th, 2021 4:00PM