Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 28th, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

Snow is strengthening over a problematic weak layer, creating conditions prone to human triggering. Travel in avalanche terrain warrants careful evaluation.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Partly cloudy, 3-8 cm of snow, strong southwest winds, freezing level dropping to 700 m.

Saturday: Mostly cloudy, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, moderate southwest winds, freezing level 1300 m.

Sunday: Mostly clear, light northwest winds, freezing level 1400 m.

Monday: Mostly clear, moderate west winds, freezing level 1600 m.

Avalanche Summary

Over the past two days, several small (size 1-1.5) natural and human-triggered avalanches have been reported on the February 22 surface hoar layer. These avalanches occurred primarily on north-facing aspects between 1900-2250 m. Small wet loose activity was also reported on steep, sunny slopes on Thursday and Friday. In a few cases, these also initiated small slabs on the February 22 surface hoar. 

On Thursday, a large (size 2), natural avalanche on an northwest aspect at 2100 m was thought to have stepped down to the February 13 surface hoar layer.

Snowpack Summary

20-40 cm cm of snow is settling over a layer of surface hoar in sheltered areas near and above treeline from February 22nd. Recent warm temperatures have promoted cohesion in the slab above, priming this layer for human triggering. This problem combination will be larger where the snow has been drifted by southwest winds into deeper deposits on lee features. 

An older layer of surface hoar from February 13th now sits 50-80 cm deep. This weak layer produced significant avalanche activity focused in the east of the region prior to the last storm. While it is likely bonding over time, there is uncertainty around remnant reactivity. Shallower avalanches may have the potential to step-down to this layer. The remainder of the snowpack is well settled.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Stick to simple terrain or small features with limited consequence.
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

20-40 cm cm of snow is settling over a layer of surface hoar on sheltered slopes near and above treeline. Recent warm temperatures have promoted cohesion in the slab above, priming this layer for human triggering. This persistent slab problem is most suspect on north-facing aspects between 1900-2300 m.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 29th, 2020 4:00PM