Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 13th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Cornices, Loose Wet and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

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Warm air and solar input are mainly driving the danger. The likelihood of triggering cornices and loose wet avalanches will increase over the day and there is uncertainty as to whether deeper weak layers could reactivate during this diurnal cycle period.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how buried persistent weak layers will react with the forecast incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

SATURDAY NIGHT: Clear skies, 20 to 30 km/h south wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2300 m but cooling at lower elevations.

SUNDAY: Sunny with increasing afternoon cloud, 20 to 30 km/h south wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2200 m.

MONDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, 10 km/h northeast wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2100 m.

TUESDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, 10 km/h northwest wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2100 m.

Avalanche Summary

Small wind slabs were triggered naturally and by skiers on Friday out of steep northerly alpine terrain.

A relatively high freezing level and sunny periods may weaken the snowpack in the coming days and increase the likelihood of loose wet avalanches, cornice failures, and perhaps a reactivation of deeper weak layers.

Snowpack Summary

We are in the midst of a melt-freeze cycle, with freezing levels heightening above 2000 m. The snow surface is expected to freeze during the night and heat up during the day, particularly on southerly aspects during sunny periods. Dry snow may still be found at high elevations on north aspects. An overall weakening trend of cornices is expected during this diurnal cycle.

Deeper in the snowpack, a persistent weak layer from late January is buried around 80 to 150 cm and is composed of a combination of surface hoar, facets, and crusts. There is uncertainty about whether this problem will reactive during this diurnal cycle, but it remains possible. 

As always, best to avoid shallow, rocky areas where a weak and faceted snowpack may be found.

Terrain and Travel

  • Minimize your exposure time below cornices.
  • Avoid steep slopes when air temperatures are warm, or solar radiation is strong.
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Cornices are large and looming along many ridgelines. Cornices may weaken during daytime heating, increasing the likelihood of being naturally triggered or failing from the weight of a human.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Warm temperature and periods of sunshine will increase the likelihood of triggering wet loose avalanches, particularly on solar aspects.

Aspects: East, South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Persistent weak layers that were buried in January and February could reactivate during this relatively warm period. Assess for these layers and look for clues of instability.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Mar 14th, 2021 4:00PM

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