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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 17th, 2012–Jan 18th, 2012
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable

Regions: South Rockies.

Conditions are extremely variable across the region.

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Wednesday: Cloudy with a few snowflakes. Cold (around -18C). Moderate to strong westerly winds. Freezing level valley floor.Thursday: Light snow possible at times. Remaining cold. Friday: The next frontal system is due to hit the region late in the day, bringing moderate-heavy snow, rising temperatures and gusty winds. Freezing level climbing near 1500m by the evening. The timing of this system is uncertain.

Avalanche Summary

Natural avalanche activity was likely to have peaked during the most rapid loading on Tuesday. Fast-running loose snow avalanches were reported. Observations have been limited by poor travel conditions.

Snowpack Summary

Intense snowfall which started on Monday night and persisted through Tuesday, with rates of 5-7cm/hr observed, was centred on the Lizard Range. In the South Rockies region, the Flathead and southern Elk Valley received the most snow (around 30cm), with lesser amounts further east and north. The snow was exceptionally light and dry and has shown little slab properties, but is running easily as fast-moving sluffs. It came with no wind at Castle Mountain and mainly light winds in other parts of the region. Below the storm snow, older wind slabs appear to be well bonded. Expect new wind slabs to develop if the wind rises.Besides new storm/wind-related concerns, the main layer we're watching in the region is a surface hoar layer buried in early December. It's down about 1m in the Flathead and recently exhibited hard, sudden planar/full propagation results, meaning that's it was stubborn to trigger but could create a large avalanche. Facets sandwiched between two firm layers in the top metre of the snowpack are being monitored in the south-east.

Avalanche Problems

Loose Dry

A lot of very dry, loose snow has built up. This has shown the ability to run fast and far, picking up considerable mass as it travels.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 4

Wind Slabs

New wind slabs are likely to form quickly as the the wind picks up again, due to the amount of available loose snow.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

A buried surface hoar layer in the top metre of the snowpack continues to be a concern. Although it has become stubborn to trigger, the consequences are high. It's most likely to be triggered from shallow rocky areas on a slope.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 6