Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 29th, 2012 3:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada istorm, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

After the storm clears a westerly zonal flow pattern with short lived disturbances is expected for Monday & Tuesday. That means westerly (upslope) regions should see the bulk of the precipitation (around 10 - 20 cm daily in favoured areas), moderate SW winds, and freezing levels around 1000 m on Monday and a little higher (warmer) on Tuesday. Wednesday the pattern is set to change as a ridge builds and dries out the area with warming temperatures. Thursday freezing level is expected to be around treeline (2000mis possible).

Avalanche Summary

Few avalanches reported Saturday; limited visibility restricted observations. Professionals working in the area expect today (Sunday) to have a widespread natural avalanche cycle including large full-path avalanches running from alpine to valley bottom, large windslabs at treeline and alpine elevations (to around size 2.5), widespread storm snow avalanches (independent of wind-loading) at all elevations, and possibly even deep releases at treeline and below treeline elevations on the deeply buried facet & crust combination. Looking forward to Monday I expect natural activity will taper off but will not have fully stopped and conditions will remain primed for human-triggered slides, which could be large. I would continue to remain very suspicous of cornices and the possibility of cornice triggered slides.

Snowpack Summary

Around 40 to 60 cm of new snow in the past 24 hours and storm snow totals of 150 cm or more are reported. Mod southerly or southwesterly winds have created windslabs and large fragile cornices. Warm temperatures are promoting storm slabs in the short term (upside down storm snow layers) and settling (strengthening) in the slightly longer term. All this new snow increases the load (stress) on deeper layers created during the mid-January cold snap; namely facets (sugar) and a crust at lower elevations (say 1500m and lower). This layer is now deeply buried (around 200 cm or more in many places) but snowpack test results on this layer range from no result to easy (variable strength) but the shear pops (if triggered it wants to propagate).

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The Jan 20 and Jan 13 layers are starting to blend. Doesnèt matter - theyère pretty similar it seems. Large planar slopes at 1500m and below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

4 - 7

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs continue to build behind ridges and terrain breaks. Areas that avalanched earlier this week may re-load as the storm continues. Dropping cornices can add to the problem.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 6

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm slabs continue to build above buried weak layers. Warming and snowfall this weekend will increase the storm slab problem.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Large cornices are looming over many slopes. A falling chunk could trigger an avalanche on the slope below.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Jan 30th, 2012 8:00AM