Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 8th, 2017 4:32PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Progressive storm loading and a buried weak layer have created tricky conditions. Watch for fresh wind slabs on Thursday and use extra caution on south facing slopes when the sun is out. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Another 5-15 cm of snow is expected Wednesday overnight with more expected in the south than the north. Mainly cloudy conditions are expected on Thursday with light snow flurries and sunny breaks both possible. Alpine wind is expected to be moderate from the southwest and treeline temperatures are forecast to reach around -6C. A storm system is expected to reach the region Thursday evening. 20-30 cm of snow is forecast between Thursday evening and Friday afternoon. Alpine wind is forecast to be strong from the southwest and freezing levels may climb as high as 1600 m. The next storm system is currently forecast to arrive on Saturday afternoon or evening.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday morning, solar trigger sluffing was reported in the Coquihalla. In the north of the region, the top 10-20 cm was reported to be sluffing easily in steep terrain. On Monday, explosives triggered three size 2.5 slab avalanches in the Duffey area which released on late-February sun crust down 40-50 cm. These were on southeast through southwest aspects at 2000-2200 m elevation. Extensive whumphing was also reported in the north of the region on Monday.On Thursday, large persistent slab avalanches remain a concern for the accumulated snow from the past week releasing on the February weak layers. It may still be possible for a person to directly trigger a persistent slab or a smaller avalanche could step down. Recent strong southwest wind has created new wind slabs in immediately leeward terrain features which are expected to remain touchy on Thursday.

Snowpack Summary

Another 10-20 cm on Tuesday brings the typical storm accumulation in the past week to 50-70 cm in the north of the region and to over 1 m in the south of the region. Strong south and southwest wind during the storm redistributed much of this snow in wind-exposed terrain forming thick wind slabs. The new snow overlies the mid-February and late-February interfaces which may be close together in the snowpack. The late-February interface consists of wind affected surfaces in exposed terrain, sun crust on steep solar aspects, and facets and surface hoar in sheltered areas. The mid-February interface consists of a thick rain crust which extends to at least treeline, a sun crust on steep solar aspects, and in many places, a layer of facets overlying the crust. Recent observations suggest the late-February layer is most reactive in the north of region and the mid-February layer is most reactive in the south of the region. Below these layers, the mid and lower snowpack are generally well settled and strong.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Up to 1 m of snow which accumulated over the past week is poorly bonded to a buried persistent weak layer. These slabs appear to be most reactive in wind loaded terrain where the slab may be up to 1.5 m thick.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in very large avalanches.Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recently formed wind slabs are expected to be touchy on Thursday.  Cornices may also be weak and could fail under the weight of a person.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 9th, 2017 2:00PM

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