Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 19th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada isnowsell, Avalanche Canada

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Storm slabs will likely remain reactive with continued snow and wind. Continually assess for changing conditions, and stick to low-consequence terrain, while avoiding large avalanche paths and overhead hazards like cornices.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Several storm and wind slab avalanches (sizes 1 to 2) were reported on Saturday, mostly in alpine terrain on a variety of aspects.

1 large, size 3.5, natural, deep persistent slab avalanche was observed in the western Purcells. This occurred in large alpine terrain at roughly 2750 m.

On Friday, a naturally triggered size 2 persistent slab that likely failed on a crust down around 100 cm was reported on a west aspect below treeline near Joss mountain.

Snowpack Summary

Roughly 50 to 70 cm of new snow has fallen since late last week. The recent snow is settling into storm slabs that will be most reactive where either wind has stiffened the snow or they overlie a layer of recently buried surface hoar.

The mid-pack is generally well consolidated with a few operations reporting continued snowpack results on a spotty surface hoar layer down roughly 80 cm. Reports of large avalanches involving various layers of surface hoar/crusts and facets within the mid-pack depth are sporadic but are a reminder of the complicated snowpack across this region.

In the lower snowpack, a layer of large and weak facets from November near the base of the snowpack is slowly gaining strength but there continues to be low confidence in this layer. Large destructive avalanches are the result of this layer being triggered.

Weather Summary

Sunday night

Cloudy and light snow, 2 to 7 cm. Moderate westerly alpine winds. Treeline temperature around -5 C.

Monday

Cloudy with snow, 5 to 10 cm. Light to moderate westerly alpine winds. Treeline temperatures 0 to -5 C.

Tuesday

Heavier snow begins Monday night into Tuesday, 10 to 25 cm. Light to moderate northeast alpine winds. Treeline temperatures dropping to around -15 C by day's end.

Wednesday

Cloudy with sunny periods, no precipitation. Light northeast alpine winds. Treeline temperatures -15 to -20 C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Expect slab conditions to change drastically as you move into wind exposed terrain.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Use small low consequence slopes to test the bond of the new snow.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Continued snow and wind will build reactive storm slabs at all aspects and elevations.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Problematic weak layers are becoming spotty across the region, however recent large persistent slab avalanche observations continue to trickle in reminding us that these layers remain a concern in this region. Recent avalanches have been triggered by a mix of large loads like cornices.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A layer of large and weak facets sits near the base of the snowpack. This layer continues on a sporadic basis to produce very large avalanches that can travel far. Riders are most likely to trigger an avalanche on this layer in steep, shallow terrain, or by triggering a smaller avalanche that could step down to this layer. Cornices will continue to grow with new snow and wind and could be the large load needed to trigger deep persistent weak layers. Your best defense is to stay diligent in choosing low-consequence terrain away from overhead exposure.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Valid until: Feb 20th, 2023 4:00PM

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