Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 9th, 2019 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is low, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ldreier, Avalanche Canada

The snowpack structure is unusually shallow and weak for this region. Highly variable thickness of windslab allows for triggering avalanches from thin spots.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the complexity of the snowpack’s structure. Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with clear periods, light wind from the southwest, alpine temperatures around +3 C, freezing level at 2600 m with a weak temperature inversion.

TUESDAY: Cloudy with flurries, up to 5 cm of snow, 50 km/h wind from the southwest, alpine high temperatures around -2 C, freezing level lowering to 1100 m.

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with flurries, 50 km/h wind from the south, alpine high temperatures around -4 C, freezing level at 1000 m.

THURSDAY: Cloudy, 20-40 cm of snow, 40 km/h wind from the southwest, alpine high temperatures around -4 C, freezing level at 1000 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, a few natural and skier triggered slab avalanches of size 1-2 were observed. Several explosive triggered slab avalanches and cornices to size 1-2 were reported. The cornices triggered small slabs on the slopes below which were up to 30 cm thick and ran on a facet/crust layer.

On Saturday, several natural avalanches up to size 2 were reported. A small slab avalanche (size 1.5) was triggered remotely by skiers on an unsupported north facing slope in the alpine. It was 20-30 cm thick. 

Snowpack Summary

Strong southerly winds transported the recent storm snow. This new snow layer is 10 - 70 cm thick depending on the amount of wind affect. Underneath this new snow is a hard crust that formed in late November. The snow above this crust is weak and provides a bed surface for avalanches to run on. Recent snowpack tests have shown notable results on this facet/crust layer. Whumpfing and shooting cracks were reported in the alpine. The snowpack we are seeing at the moment is unusually shallow and weak for the Sea to Sky region.

Currently, typical snowpack depths in the alpine range between 50 and 180 cm, depending on the amount of wind affect. Snowpack depths taper quickly with elevation as most below treeline terrain is still below the threshold for avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Strong wind from the south transported the recent storm snow and created wind slabs which are 10-70 cm thick depending on the amount of wind affect. The recent storm sits on a weak facet/crust layer. The current snowpack is unusually shallow and weak for this region. Together with a highly variable thickness of the windslab there is the potential of hitting a thin spot and triggering a connected slab.

Cornices have formed with the strong wind and if they fail their load can trigger avalanches on the slopes below.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 10th, 2019 5:00PM