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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 6th, 2022–Jan 7th, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Rockies.

Avalanche danger will rise through the day as new snow and wind form fresh, reactive slabs. If you see more than 25 cm of new snow, treat avalanche danger as HIGH. 

Potential exists for storm slab avalanches to step down to buried weak layers, resulting in very large avalanches. 

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain. Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

A storm arriving overnight Thursday will deliver the bulk of snowfall over the day Friday. Areas in the west of the region such as Summer Lake are forecast to receive enhanced snowfall amounts, accumulating in excess of 50 cm by Saturday morning.

Thursday night: Snowfall 5-10 cm. Moderate to strong SW wind. Treeline temperature around -12 °C. 

Friday: Snowfall 5-10 cm in most areas, upwards of 30 cm in the west of the region. Strong SW ridgetop wind. Treeline high around -4 °C.

Saturday: Snowfall tapering 3-6 cm. Moderate SW wind. Treeline high around -8 °C. 

Sunday: Sunny. Moderate SW wind switching NW. Treeline high around -4 °C.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday, explosive control work on North and South aspects in the alpine produced numerous loose dry and thin wind slab avalanches which started small but entrained mass in tracks, growing to size 2.5 and running up to 1300m. It is worthy to note that no deep slabs were triggered.

On Monday and Tuesday, natural, explosive and skier triggered storm slabs and loose dry avalanches size 1-2 were observed out of NE-SE aspects in the alpine.

The persistent slab problem has produced sporadic and spotty activity in the South Rockies and nearby regions. The most recent avalanche in the region was last Friday, when explosives triggered a size 2.5 wind slab avalanche that stepped down to the persistent slab layer on a SE aspect near treeline. Otherwise, persistent slab activity has not been observed in the region since before Christmas. A few recent notables from surrounding regions feature in our latest blog, Photos of recent persistent slab avalanches in the southern interior.

Snowpack Summary

10-20 cm of new snow is forecast to fall by the end of Friday. Strong ridgetop winds will likely load new snow into leeward terrain features in the alpine. An accumulated total of 30-45 cm of new and recent snow now sits over a hard, faceted snow surface from the recent cold conditions, which may make for a weak bond at this interface.

The most notable layer of concern in the snowpack is a crust that was formed in early December and is now typically down 70-130 cm. The most recent avalanche on this layer was a week ago but sporadic activity has been observed in neighboring regions in the past week. This layer has created a tricky low likelihood, high consequence scenario which is best managed through conservative terrain choices and disciplined backcountry travel techniques.

Terrain and Travel

  • Storm snow and wind is forming touchy slabs. Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline.
  • Seek out wind sheltered terrain below treeline where you can avoid wind slabs and find great riding.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.