Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 15th, 2017 4:18PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

The new snow and strong wind is expected to form new wind slabs that will bury the rain crust. If more than around 30 cm of snow accumulates in your riding area, a more widespread storm slab problem may develop and local hazard could be High.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Intensity of incoming weather systems is uncertain on Thursday

Weather Forecast

Light to moderate snowfall is expected Wednesday overnight and for most of the day on Thursday. 20-30 cm is expected during this period. Freezing levels are expected to be around 600 m early Thursday morning and reach around 1000 m in the afternoon. Alpine wind is forecast to be moderate to strong from the southwest for most of the day. Snowfall is forecast to continue Thursday overnight and during the day on Friday with the current forecast for another 10-20 cm. Freezing levels are forecast to remain below 1200 m during this period and alpine wind should remain moderate to strong from the south and southwest. The last significant storm pulse is currently forecast for Saturday with 20-40 cm currently forecast during the day.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, two natural size 1.5 wet slabs were observed on a north aspect at 1150 m in the Whistler area. Natural and skier triggered loose wet avalanches were also reported. On Monday, natural storm slab avalanches up to size 1.5 were observed west of Bralone. In the Whistler area, explosives were triggering storm slabs up to size 2 and a skier triggered a size 1.5 storm slab on a north aspect at 2100 m elevation. Most of this storm slab activity had slab thickness of 20-30 cm but one was 80 cm thick in a wind loaded pocket. A natural cornice release was also reported on a northeast aspect at 2300 m. On Thursday, the new snow will bury the widespread surface crust and is expected to form new wind slabs in exposed terrain. It has become difficult to trigger the mid-February crust/facet layer but there is still a chance that smaller wind slab avalanches or cornices could still step down and release a persistent slab avalanche. At lower elevation, rain may result in wet sluffing from steep terrain features.

Snowpack Summary

On Tuesday, freezing levels reached at least 2200 m and rain was reported to at least 2000 m. As temperatures dropped on Wednesday, a new surface crust has formed at higher elevations. The new snowfall on Thursday will bury this crust layer and strong winds are expected for form new wind slabs.The mid-February crust/facet layer is now typically down 80-120 cm and in wind loaded terrain, it may as deep as 200 cm. With a thick layer of weak faceted snow above it, this crust layer was producing easy, sudden results in snowpack tests prior to the warming event. The layer is expected to gain strength with the cooler temperatures but there is a lot of uncertainty as to how long this layer will remain reactive. Below the crust layer, the mid and lower snowpack are well settled and strong.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
The new snow with strong alpine wind is expected to form new wind slabs on Thursday. These slabs will sit over a crust in many areas and are expected to be touchy. Cornices are also reported to be large and may still be weak.
Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.Avoid freshly wind loaded features.Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A weak layer down around 1 metre is creating a low probability/high consequence scenario. It is unlikely to directly trigger this layer but a small avalanche or cornice fall could still step down to it.
Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of deeply buried weak layers.If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in very large avalanches.Choose conservative lines in supported terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
At lower elevations, sustained rainfall may destabilize the snowpack and sluffing is possible on steep slopes.
Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain.Use extra caution on steep slopes if the snow is wet.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 16th, 2017 2:00PM