Avalanche Forecast
Issued: Mar 9th, 2022 4:00PM
The alpine rating is , the treeline rating is , and the below treeline rating is Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.
TRettie,
Avalanche Canada
Use extra caution in the north of the region and above 2100m in the south where the early March crust is not present. The likelihood of triggering a persistent slab avalanche is greater in these areas.
Summary
Confidence
Weather Forecast
Wednesday night: No new snow expected. Light to moderate northwest winds and a Low of -14 at 1500m.
Thursday: a mix of sun and cloud with Light to moderate northwest wind. High of -5 at 1500m.
Friday: cloudy with up to 5cm of new snow. Moderate west wind. High of -2 at 1500m.
Saturday: cloudy with up to 10cm of new snow. Moderate southwest winds and a high of -1 at 1500m.
Avalanche Summary
No new avalanche activity reported on Monday or Tuesday. The current cooling trend has helped calm down avalanche activity on buried weak layers, old and new. But the many reports of avalanches over the warm sunny period on the weekend indicate that our various weak layers are still triggerable under the right conditions.
On Sunday a size 1.5 skier triggered persistent slab avalanche was reported in an treeline elevation start zone north of Nelson. Good visibility allowed observation of a 2 day old widespread avalanche cycle in the Valhallas size 2-3.5. One notable stepped down to a weak layer 100 cm deep.
Snowpack Summary
South of Nelson, around 10 cm of wind-affected snow sits over a near-surface crust up to 8 cm thick which may make for challenging travel conditions as high as 2250 m. Further north where the crust does not exist, more surface snow is available for wind transport so we anticipate more substantial wind slab development at upper elevations.
A recently buried weak layer sits 20-50 cm deep. It consists of surface hoar crystals in shady, wind-sheltered areas around treeline and a crust on solar aspects. This layer was reactive to human triggers over the weekend in areas where it was not bridged by the above-mentioned crust.
Weak layers from mid-February and late January made up of crusts and/or surface hoar crystals can be found around 60+ cm and 100+ cm deep, respectively. Some recent persistent slab avalanches on this layer have surprised riders, so keep this type of avalanche in mind when making terrain choices.
Terrain and Travel
- Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.
- Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin, rocky, or variable snowpack.
- Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
Problems
Wind Slabs
Wind slabs may be easily triggered where they sit directly over a weak layer or a crust. Wind loading may be subtle so expect to find it on leeward aspects and below sharp changes in terrain shape.
Aspects: East, South East, South, South West, West.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood
Expected Size
Persistent Slabs
Yet another layer has graduated into this category. A recently buried layer of surface hoar and/or sun crust was touchy to skier triggers north of Nelson on the weekend. Cooling temperatures and cloudy skies should help it calm down for now but once the weather becomes favorable for slab formation (warm temperatures, new snow load, wind, etc), we will have our eye on this one.
Older weak layers from February and January (mostly crusts and surface hoar) are primarily a concern in the northeast of the region on northerly aspects around treeline. Deep avalanches have been observed there recently but it can be difficult to tell from afar exactly which layer was the culprit.
Diligent terrain selection is required for these types of avalanche problem. Signs of instability may not be visible on the surface, and the resulting avalanches will be large. An important part of your strategy would be to avoid rocky start zones below ridgetops and convex rolls.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood
Expected Size
Valid until: Mar 10th, 2022 4:00PM
