Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 4th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Loose Wet and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada JSmith, Avalanche Canada

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Above freezing temperatures up high over night and into the day Saturday will continue to stress the snowpack. Consecutive hot days are increasing the likelihood of triggering large avalanches on a crust near the bottom of the snowpack.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations.

Weather Forecast

  

FRIDAY NIGHT: Clear / Moderate, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine low temperature 0 / Freezing level 3000 m.

SATURDAY: Sunny / Moderate, south ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature +6 / Freezing level dropping gradually to 2000 m.

SUNDAY: Mix of sun and cloud / Moderate, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature -3 / Freezing level 1000 m.

MONDAY: Cloudy with flurries; 0-3 cm. / Strong, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature 0 / Freezing level rising to 2000 m.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanche observations submitted on Thursday.

On Wednesday, the northern part of the region, several natural avalanches were reported up to size 2 with some older ones from the previous storm up to size 2.5. A couple of isolated natural glide crack avalanches up to size 1.5 were also reported. In the southern half, numerous natural wet loose avalanches occurred up to size 2 mostly from southerly aspects.

On Tuesday, a large size 3 natural avalanche was observed on a NE aspect at 2400 m. It was reported as a cornice failure triggering the slope below and appeared to have slid on the early November crust near the base of the snowpack.

As warm air and sunshine hit the region again Friday and Saturday I expect natural avalanche activity to occur. The longer the heat sticks around the deeper it drives into the snowpack potentially initiating larger avalanches. 

Have you been out and about in the mountains? If so please submit to the Mountain Information Network (MIN). It doesn't have to be technical it can be as simple as a photo. Photos are especially helpful! Sending out a big thank you to the already submitted MIN's this season. Thanks everyone!

Snowpack Summary

Recent sun and warm air well into the alpine had the greatest impact on the upper snowpack, showing signs of instability and promoting further slab development and cohesion. This may be most concerning where these slabs sit above an old thin crust on south aspects and feathery surface hoar crystals in wind-sheltered areas. New surface hoar formation can be found on slopes where it was protected from the warm temperatures, sunshine and wind. Northerly aspects will likely see fresh wind slab development at upper elevations on leeward slopes and melt-freeze conditions may exist on most aspects and elevations.

The lower snowpack is characterized by a few crusts formed during warm periods over the last month. 

  • In the north, treeline snowpack depth sits around 80 to 120 cm. The crust of note here is sitting near the base of the snowpack, likely surrounded by a weak layer of sugary facets. Snowpack tests and recent avalanche activity suggest that this layer could be triggered by humans and produce large avalanches.
  • In the south of the region, the snow line has been reported around 700 m near Hope, and treeline snowpack depth sits around 80-150 cm. Melt-freeze snow surfaces likely exist after the rapid warming on Wednesday. The deeper crusts in this area are generally down around 60-80 cm in the alpine and well bonded to surrounding snow.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid exposure to overhead hazards when solar radiation is strong.
  • Back off slopes as the surface becomes moist or wet with rising temperatures.
  • If triggered loose wet avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

In the north of the region (e.g., Duffey Lake), a weak layer of sugary faceted grains around a hard melt-freeze crust sits near the base of the snowpack. Avoid slopes with overhead hazards like cornices. If they fail during the warm-up they could trigger the slope below. This problem does not exist in the south of the region.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Continued warm temperatures may release loose wet avalanches. Pinwheeling is a good indicator of this type of instability. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent strong southerly winds have likely redistributed snow at upper elevations, building new wind slabs on leeward northerly facing terrain. The warm air coupled with solar radiation from Wednesday may have promoted rapid settlement and accelerated slab development in the upper snowpack on other aspects and elevations. Be especially cautious where new snow may sit over a crust (south aspects) or surface hoar (wind-sheltered areas around treeline).

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 5th, 2020 4:00PM

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