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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 31st, 2016–Jan 1st, 2017
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: South Rockies.

Snowfall amounts are highly uncertain for Saturday night. Pay close attention to how much snow falls in your riding area, and be prepared to back off to mellow terrain.

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Saturday

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: 5-20cm of new snow / Variable winds / Alpine temperature of -13Sunday: Overcast skies with light flurries / Extreme northeast winds / Alpine temperatures of -20Monday: Mix of sun and cloud / Extreme northeast winds / Alpine temperatures of -22Tuesday: Mix of sun and cloud / Light north winds / Alpine temperatures of -20

Avalanche Summary

A few days ago, a large human-triggered avalanche was reported from Corbin (near Sparwood) on a wind affected slope in an area where weak facets were present. Evidence of a natural size 2.5 persistent slab avalanche was also noted on a treeline feature in the same drainage. While technically this area is in the Lizard/Flathead region, I feel as though it is indicative of conditions in the South Rockies. Where you get a combination of weak sugary snow lower in the snowpack and a supportive upper slab, conditions are ripe for avalanches to be human-triggered. When the wind picks up again on Sunday, new accumulations from Saturday night will get shifted into lee and cross-loaded features and we can expect an increase in wind slab avalanche activity

Snowpack Summary

Up to 20cm of new snow may fall on Saturday night. Extreme northeast wind are expected to redistribute these accumulations into wind slabs in exposed lee terrain. The new snow will overlie previously formed wind slabs which developed on Friday night and Saturday. In general, there is very little structure to the snowpack, with low-density snow sitting over soft sugary facets. Travel is very challenging as a result. A variable interface that formed during the cold snap in early December can be found buried 30-50 cm deep. This interface consists of weak faceted (sugary) snow and preserved surface hoar in sheltered areas. The interface is likely most reactive in wind-affected terrain where it is covered by hard wind slabs. The snowpack is a generally weak and faceted below this interface, including another weak layer with surface hoar or facets that was buried in early December. Hazards such as stumps, rocks, and open creeks are still a major concern.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Extreme northeast winds are forecast to shift new snow into reactive wind slabs in exposed lee terrain. In shallow snowpack areas, these slabs could pull out to deeper layers below, increasing the severity of an avalanche.
If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.Avoid travelling in areas that have been reverse loaded by winds.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

Where denser snow overlies weak, sugary snow, there is the potential to trigger large, dangerous avalanches. Dig down and test for weak layers before committing to any steep slope.
Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.Danger spots are where denser snow overlies weak, sugary snow below.Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 3