Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 1st, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Wet Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

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 Reactive storm slabs continue to build at higher elevations. At lower elevations, loose wet and wet slab avalanches are likely.

 The danger rating reflects the forecast for the Southern part of the region. Elsewhere, avalanche danger may be a step (or two) lower.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast precipitation (either snow or rain) amounts are uncertain.

Weather Forecast

Strong southwesterly winds result in an onshore flow of a cool, and unstable air mass. This brings moderate to heavy snow at upper elevations to a drying and cooling trend by Thursday.

Tuesday Night: 10-20 cm of new snow with strong southerly winds. Freezing levels 1400 m falling to 1000 m by the morning.

Wednesday: Another 5-10 cm of snow with freezing levels 1000 m to 1500 m. Strong southwest wind continues.

Thursday: Drying and cooling trend with the freezing level dropping to 900 m with light northwest winds at ridgetop and clearing skies.

Avalanche Summary

By early Tuesday afternoon, reports from the southern part of the region saw a widespread natural wet loose and wet slab cycle up to size 3. A few glide slab releases also occurred up to size 1.5. These avalanches may have actually occurred on Monday. In the northern part of the region, snowballing was seen from below treeline elevations. No new reports from the southern half of the region. 

On Monday, natural loose wet avalanche activity was observed size 1-2 at low elevations throughout the region. In the Pemberton Valley, storm slabs size 1-2 were observed initiating at 1600 m and running 1000 m, entraining wet snow. In the Duffey Lake area, a natural size 1.5 wind slab triggered by a cornice failure was observed on a NW aspect in the alpine.

Snowpack Summary

Storm snow continues to accumulate over a variety of surfaces including surface hoar and/or facets in shady, wind-sheltered areas, sun crust on solar aspects, and hard wind slab in the alpine. Deeper deposits building thicker slabs exist on leeward slopes at upper elevations. The snow is becoming moist/wet and rain-soaked at lower elevations producing wet loose avalanches. 

  • In the south of the region, 30 to 50 cm of recent storm snow exists.
  • In the north of the region, 20-30 cm of recent storm snow exists. 

A crust that formed in mid-February is now down around 30-50 cm in the north and 70-90 cm in the south. Recent snowpack tests have shown resistant planar results on this layer in the Duffey Lake area. Another crust/facet layer from late-January is buried down 40-120 cm and has shown no results in recent snowpack tests.

Terrain and Travel

  • Minimize exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind or rain.
  • Storm snow and wind is forming touchy slabs. Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline.
  • Keep in mind that wet avalanches can be destructive due to their high density.
  • Watch for unstable snow on specific terrain features, especially when the snow is moist or wet.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Storm slabs will continue to develop throughout the day at elevations where precipitation falls as snow. Storm slabs are especially likely to be triggered in steep or convex terrain and in wind loaded areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Wet Slabs

An icon showing Wet Slabs

Continued rain and higher freezing levels are making the upper snowpack very unstable. Wet slabs are releasing easily and sliding on a firm melt freeze crust buried below. Reports indicate this is specific to the Southern part of the region. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Loose wet avalanches will become increasingly likely as rain soaks the snowpack at lower elevations.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 2nd, 2022 4:00PM