Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 23rd, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada shorton, Avalanche Canada

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An intense storm will continue to create very dangerous avalanche conditions on Friday.

Summary

Confidence

High - We are confident the snowpack will rapidly lose strength with the arrival of the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Heavy flurries continue overnight, especially near the coast, overnight accumulations of 15-30 cm above 1200 m, strong wind from the southwest, alpine temperatures around -3 C.

FRIDAY: Snow continues throughout the day with another 15-25 cm, moderate wind from the southwest, freezing level drops to 1200 m with alpine temperatures around -3 C.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries and 5-15 cm of snow, light wind from the south, alpine high temperatures around -3 C.

SUNDAY: A brief period of calm and clear conditions in the morning before the next system arrives in the afternoon bringing moderate accumulations of new snow.

Avalanche Summary

Preliminary reports from Thursday morning suggest large (size 2) storm slabs were easy to trigger with explosives, producing 40-60 cm thick slabs with wide propagation. Explosive control on Wednesday resulted in a very large (size 3.5) deep persistent slab on a west aspect the alpine, suggesting the deep persistent slab will likely remain reactive during this storm. With more loading on the way natural storm and deep persistent slab avalanches are serious concerns. 

Snowpack Summary

A frontal system crossing the region has already delivered 40-60 cm of snow by Thursday afternoon and another 30-50 cm is expected by Friday afternoon, resulting in very thick storm slabs at higher elevations. Thinner deposits of new snow are expected below 2000 m due to a mix of rain and snow during the storm. Wind over the past few days has been strong to extreme from the south, resulting in highly variable conditions in open terrain.

Prior to the storm there were reports of a 50 cm deep rain crust that had been the bed surface for small storm slab avalanches below 2000 m. Weak faceted grains and crusts near the base of the snowpack continue to be a concern in inland parts of the region such as the Spearhead Range.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • Avoid traveling through runout zones during stormy periods when large avalanches are likely.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

As the intense storm continues into Friday morning large storm slab avalanches are expected to occur naturally.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Weak snow at the bottom of the snowpack is being stressed by rapid loading which could result in very large, naturally triggered deep persistent slab avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 24th, 2020 4:00PM