Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 26th, 2017 4:45PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mgrist, Avalanche Canada

Watch out for wind slabs at upper elevations. Avoid lingering in the runout of avalanche paths as wind loading and cornice fall could trigger large avalanches.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

We're looking at a series of small systems moving through the region during the forecast period. The winter weather train keeps rolling into town!MONDAY: Flurries Sunday overnight into Monday (5-10cm possible). Moderate southwest wind, freezing level around 1900m.TUESDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries. Moderate southwest wind, freezing levels 1700m.WEDNESDAY: Snow (5-10cm possible) moderate south wind, freezing levels 1900m, alpine temperature around -1 C.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday several loose wet natural avalanches to Size 1.5 were reported on solar (southerly) aspects at all elevations.On Saturday a pair of Size 2 storm slabs were reported on north(east) aspects near 2100m elevation, possibly triggered by cornice fall. Ski cutting on Saturday also produced several storm slab releases to Size 1.5.Field reports from the Elkford area had widespread evidence of persistent slabs pulling out from the recent cycle. See here for more information.Evidence of a large natural avalanche cycle during last week's storm has been reported around the Crowsnest Pass / Sparwood area as well as around Waterton (typically size 2.5 deep persistent slabs). Widespread natural activity in the neighboring Kananaskis region suggest conditions may be touchier north of Elkford (see above).Looking ahead, the primary concern is the potential for large deep persistent slab avalanches triggered by natural triggers such as a cornice fall. See the forecaster blog for advice on managing a low probability - high consequence problem (here) and the accompanying photos (here).

Snowpack Summary

Over the past few days we've had 10-30 cm of heavy snow at higher elevations, which sits on a thick hard crust that is quite solid above 1700m. In some locations winds have been strong from the southwest, creating wind slabs 10-50cm thick on northerly aspects, and isolated features at treeline.Rain from last week soaked the snow below about 2000 m. Recent rain and sun have left a variety of crusts that are thicker and most supportive in open south facing terrain.Below the new snow and crusts, roughly 50-90 cm of snow sits above the February crust and facet interfaces. In some areas there may still be a poor bond to these interfaces. The bottom third of the snowpack is composed of weak facets and full-depth avalanches over this basal weakness remain a concern.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Strong (southerly) winds have formed wind slabs in the lee of exposed terrain.
Be alert to conditions that change with elevation and aspect.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in large avalanches.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Heavy triggers such as a cornice fall or wind loading are potential triggers for large avalanches on deep weak layers. Stay aware of overhead hazard when traveling at lower elevations.
Recognize and avoid avalanche runout zones.Minimize exposure to sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could easily trigger the deep persistent slab.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Mar 27th, 2017 2:00PM