Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 27th, 2012 9:43AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Friday: Northwesterly flow tapers off overnight as an upper ridge moves across the region. Cloudy skies and a trace of new snow. Ridgetop winds will be moderate-strong blowing from the W-NW. Treeline temperatures near -9. Freezing levels will remain in the valley bottom through the forecast period.Saturday:  Upper ridge moves across the region bringing cloudy skies, light snow amounts and moderate West winds at ridgeline. Treeline temperatures near -6.Sunday: Mainly dry, cooler conditions.

Avalanche Summary

Last Sunday afternoon, skiers triggered a size 3.0 slab avalanche from the ridgeline off Mt. Fernie. The initial trigger was a smaller wind slab which then stepped down to a deeply buried rain crust. There were no human involvements. For further details, please visit the Incident report here:  http://www.avalanche.ca/cac/library/incident-report-database/view.No new avalanche observations reported on Thursday.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm snow is starting to settle out and bond within the upper snowpack. Moderate to strong winds from the SW-NE have built wind slabs that may be sensitive to rider triggers. Likely areas where a wind slab problem may exist are: lee slopes and behind terrain features (spines, gullies, ridgelines). Two crusts have been identified in the snowpack: one close to the ground that formed in early November down 170-200 cm and one around 90-140 cm below the surface, which formed in early December. Recent snowpack tests done on the December crust from the Harvey Pass Riding Area showed a moderate compression test failure, with a sudden collapse characteristic. The testing done on that layer showed inconsistent results. Recent compression and deep tap tests done in the Lizard Range have shown hard results. This layer may be difficult to trigger, especially in deeper snowpack areas. However, if triggered, a large and destructive avalanche would occur. Typical trigger points are thin-thick snowpack areas, cross loaded gullies or around rocky outcrops. The mid pack is generally well settled throughout the region.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
SW winds switching from the East have created wind slabs on exposed slopes and lee of terrain features (spines, gullies and below ridgelines). Areas hosting a thinner snowpack or rocky outcrops may be susceptible larger step down avalanches.
Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.>Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.>Avoid lee and cross-loaded terrain near ridge crests.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South, South West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Dec 28th, 2012 2:00PM