Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 10th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs.

VIAC astclair, VIAC

The snowpack needs time to adjust to the rapid, critical load from heavy snow and strong wind. Keep your guard up and stick to simple, low-angle slopes with no overhead hazard to manage these dangerous conditions.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - We are confident a natural avalanche cycle will begin shortly after the arrival of the incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Cloudy, 20-40 cm of snow above 1200 m, strong southwest wind, treeline temperatures nearing 0 C overnight and dropping to -5 C, freezing level rising to 1200 m and dropping to 600 m.

Saturday: Cloudy, 5-15 cm of snow above 600 m, strong southwest wind, treeline temperatures near -4 C.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy, 5-15 cm of snow above 600 m, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperatures near -5 C.

Monday: Mix of sun and cloud, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, moderate southeast wind, treeline temperatures near -4 C, freezing level near 700 m.

Avalanche Summary

We expect that natural and human triggered avalanches will release large and run far during the storm.

Snowpack Summary

A potent storm with strong wind is forecast to bring 30-60 cm of new snow to the mountains by the end of Saturday. This will create a widespread, reactive storm slab problem that will be particularly pronounced where the snow is drifted by southwest winds. The snowpack will need time to adjust to this rapid, hefty new load. Closely monitor how the new snow is bonding to the old surface as the cold snow is not expected to bond well to the hard crust. 

Storm accumulations are covering a variety of old snow surfaces. These include: two distinct crust layers that formed in early December, wind-affected surfaces at upper elevations, and soft snow preserved in sheltered areas up high. Below the early December crust layers, the snowpack is generally well-settled. 

Recent indications of the region's snowpack suggest that snow depths at treeline are around 170 cm and taper dramatically below treeline. Although gradually improving, below treeline elevations are still largely below the threshold for avalanches except for areas near the upper boundary.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose simple, low-angle, well-supported terrain with no overhead hazard.
  • Expect slab conditions to change drastically as you move into wind exposed terrain.
  • Don't let the desire for deep powder pull you into high consequence terrain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Significant and rapid accumulations of snow accompanied with strong southwest winds have formed a widespread reactive storm slab problem. The additional snow and strong wind forecast for Saturday could make this problem even more touchy, particularly in wind-exposed areas. Storm slab avalanches will likely be large and run far on the underlying crust. Stick to simple, low-angle slopes with no overhead hazard. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Dec 11th, 2021 4:00PM