Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 18th, 2013 10:34AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

A punchy storm makes landfall Tuesday night. Avalanche danger will increase in response to the storm.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Intensity of incoming weather is uncertain on Wednesday

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: A punchy Pacific frontal system will bring heavy precipitation Tuesday night and Wednesday.Tuesday: Day starting clear, but clouding over then moderate snowfall starting in the afternoon. Southerly winds 40 km/h.Tuesday Night: 10-20 cm overnight. Freezing level around 1200 m. Southwest winds increasing to 60 km/h at ridgetop.Wednesday: 15-25 cm new snow. Freezing level around 1300 m. Southwest winds 60 km/h.Thursday: 5-15 cm new snow. Freezing level 800 m. Gusty westerly winds becoming northwest later on.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, a cornice collapse triggered a size 3 slab avalanche on a NE aspect at 2200 m with a crown depth of up to 100 cm. On Sunday, there were a couple of size 2 natural avalanches on east aspect slopes around 2000 m. Also on Saturday, slab avalanches up to size 1.5 could be easily human-triggered, and there was a remote triggered size 3 avalanche on a southeast aspect at 2100 m. The presence of these large avalanches illustrates the low confidence with alpine snowpack conditions at this time.

Snowpack Summary

20-30 cm new snow now sits on a weak crust below 1900 m. Below the crust is moist snow, from the previous intense, wet storm. Freeze-up following this storm was slow, due to a slow decline in temperatures and the insulating skiff of snow on the surface. Below the recent new snow lies one or two weak layers buried approximately 60 cm below the surface. These comprise faceted snow, surface hoar and/or a crust. The snowpack structure is quite variable at this time. It may change dramatically with only a subtle change in elevation, aspect, wind or sun exposure. With further cooling, the upper snowpack should start to bond better. However, with the amount of moisture and the insulating effect of the new snow, expect this to take longer than usual. Mid and lower snowpack layers are well bonded.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
In many locations, a crust lies buried around 30 cm below the surface. New snow has been sliding readily on this layer. There is still a potential for avalanches to step down to deeper weak layers at elevations above 1900 m.
Stay off recent wind loaded areas until the slope has had a chance to stabilize.>Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.>Avoid large alpine features.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices are reported to be very large at this time. They are a danger in themselves, but could also trigger a slab avalanche on the slope below.
Do not travel on slopes that are exposed to cornices overhead.>Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on ridges.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Mar 19th, 2013 2:00PM