Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 19th, 2012 9:48AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

Very heavy, coastal-style snowfall amounts are anticipated to fall on a cold, interior-style snowpack. Unusual and dangerous avalanche conditions are anticipated.

Summary

Confidence

Good - -1

Weather Forecast

Heavy precipitation is expected to start on Friday afternoon. The freezing level is expected to rise to around 1000m close to the coast. Overnight, accumulations will be heavy and strong southwesterly winds will blow. Up to 30-40 cm dense new snow will be on the ground by Saturday morning. On Saturday, further heavy snowfall is anticipated, as unstable, convective air moves in behind the storm. Temperatures will cool slightly. On Sunday, another punchy winter storm system will bring further heavy snowfall.

Avalanche Summary

Only sluffing in steep terrain was observed on Thursday. However, I anticipate avalanche activity will rapidly increase in response to heavy forecast snow amounts and warming temperatures.

Snowpack Summary

20-40 cm low density storm snow currently lies on the surface. Moderate winds (first from the SW and then gradually shifting NW then NE) have now had a chance to blow this low density, cold snow around and as a result, fresh wind slabs are prevalent on lee slopes in exposed areas. Below the storm snow lies a rain crust at lower elevations (up to around 1800 m) and old wind slabs/sastrugi in exposed areas at higher elevations. I would be suspicious about the interface between the old layers and the new storm snow. Reports indicate there is not a lot of surface hoar around (likely blown away). However, the cold temperatures likely mean facets will be preserved. Acting in conjunction with a rain crust or a hard wind slab layer, this could set up some touchy slab avalanche conditions in the upper snowpack. Concern for lower snowpack layers has diminished and remains only in shallow snowpack areas. Facets associated with a crust from mid-December and/or sugary facets at the base of the snowpack may still be a concern in shallow areas. Fragile cornices are still looming.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Very heavy amounts of dense new snow will fall on existing cold, low density surfaces. This will create a highly unstable upper snowpack with the potential for unusual avalanche activity.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 6

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New snow and strong winds will set up touchy new wind slabs.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 21st, 2012 8:00AM