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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Dec 31st, 2014–Jan 1st, 2015
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: Sea To Sky.

This is not your typical South Coast snowpack. Continue to exercise discipline with your terrain choices.

Confidence

Poor - Wind speed and direction is uncertain on Friday

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: Warm air riding up and over the arctic air has created an above freezing layer at upper elevations that should stick around through Thursday evening. Looks like we swing back into the storm track Saturday night with a few successive systems that will likely keep things warm and wet through early next week.Thursday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom, Above Freezing Layer 1300m to 2800m; Precipitation: Nil; Wind: Treeline: Light, NW | Ridgetop: Light, N/NW.Friday: Freezing Level: 300m; Precipitation: Trace; Wind: Treeline: Moderate, W | Ridgetop: Strong, W.Saturday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom; Precipitation: Trace; Wind: Treeline: Light, SW | Ridgetop: Moderate, W.

Avalanche Summary

Wind slab avalanches were triggered both naturally and by humans Monday and Tuesday on all aspects between 1600m and 2200m. The majority of the activity was size 1, but there were a few larger exceptions where avalanches likely stepped down to the early December crust. One of those was a size 2.5 human triggered avalanche on a SW facing slope around 1800m in the Brandywine area on Dec. 29. One person out of a group of four was caught and carried. The victim was able to deploy their airbag back which likely helped to keep them on the surface. The sled the victim was riding was reportedly completely buried save one ski tip.On December 24 a rider triggered a large avalanche on a north facing feature at 1900m in the Callaghan. The rider was caught, carried, buried and successfully recovered by companion rescue. The crown was 10 to 100cm deep and is believed to have failed on the early Dec. crust.Their are rumors of other avalanche incidents over the last few days but those details haven't made their way into our office yet. Please send in some info via the Mountain Information Network or email: [email protected]

Snowpack Summary

Strong outflow winds on Dec. 28 left due north slopes mostly wind pressed, some are even scoured down to the mid Dec. crust. Hard wind slabs up to a meter deep can be found on south facing alpine features and some degree of cross loading exists on everything but the most wind sheltered terrain..Three primary layers of concern: Late Dec SH (Surface Hoar): Previously covered by 5 to 15cm and present on all aspects/elevations, distribution post wind event is certainly different, but for the time being I would presume that every slope has it until proven otherwise.Mid-Dec SH: Probably a player in very specific areas, most notably near open water below treeline. BUT, its a player in the South Coast Inland so look for it down 40 to 80 cm.Early Dec Crust: Down 40 to 100cm and reported to be on all aspects/elevations. In some places its just a crust, other spots feature mixed forms, small grained facets and even the above mentioned surface hoar on top of the crust. My gut says that surface avalanches in motion could step down to this crust. The mid pack below this crust contains several old crust layers, but they seem to have gone dormant for the time being.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Outflow winds left the biggest wind slabs on south facing features, but slabs of varying thickness/hardness will be found on all wind exposed slopes. Some are resting on the late Dec surface hoar which may keep them sensitive to human triggering.
Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.>Avoid open slopes and convex rolls where fresh wind slabs may rest on buried surface hoar.>Seek out wind sheltered terrain for the next few days until wind loaded slopes have had a chance to stabilize.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

Continued warm alpine temps may reactivate a layer of small facets, mixed forms and in some places surface hoar that overlies a rain crust down 10 to 120 cm. Surface avalanches in motion may also step down to this interface.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches.>Avoid steep, open slopes.>Avoid being on or below steep sun exposed slopes which may not refreeze with the forecasted Above Freezing Layer.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 3 - 5