Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 11th, 2012 10:39AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Loose Wet, Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Confidence is poor due to disagreeing weather models, track and timing of the low in Southern Alberta. The region may receive heavier amounts of precipitation than forecast. If this occurs, expect the danger ratings to be elevated.

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A low pressure center sitting SW of Montana will continue to move SE, this should be arriving in Southern Alberta by Thursday afternoon. Depending on timing and track, this low is expected to spread moderate amounts of precipitation to the BC interior Wednesday night into Thursday. Ridgetop winds will start light-moderate from the South, switching moderate SW through Thursday. Freezing levels will fall to 1800 m. Some lingering flurries may exist into Friday with freezing levels near 1500 m. The weekend will see a fairly inactive ridge of high pressure dominating the interior, bringing sunny skies and freezing levels up to2500 m. Confidence is poor for Thursday/Friday due to the uncertainty of the lows location in Alberta. This could potentially bring more than anticipated (heavy) precipitation amounts to the regions.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday reports indicated widespread snowballing up to 2200 m with some natural loose wet avalanches up to size 1.5. On Monday a skier triggered slab avalanche (size 1.5) was reported. This occurred on a North aspect @1900, running 40 m wide and 80 m in length. Other observations from he field have indicated many loose wet slides from steep solar aspects up to size 2. I suspect loose wet, and wet slab avalanches to become a problem through Thursday. The danger ratings will remain elevated as we get hit by moderate-heavy precipitation on Thurs/Fri.

Snowpack Summary

Spring-like weather has transformed the snowpack significantly in the last 5 days. Melt-freeze conditions have existed, promoting crusts on solar aspects at all elevations. Melt-freeze crusts also exist on all aspects up to 1500 m. Below treeline elevations have seen more of the melt than the freeze, and the upper snowpack has become quite moist. Northerly aspects at upper elevations still host dry, wintery snow. Below the surface, the upper pack seems to be settling quickly with up to 100 cm of snow overlying the March 26th interface. This interface consists of a melt/freeze crust on all aspects except true north in the alpine, where small surface hoar (5mm) is present in sheltered places. This interface is a concern on true south aspects where the crust is thickest and where the surface hoar lurks. The persistent early February surface hoar lingers deep in the snowpack and may re-awaken with forecast skyrocketing freezing levels and mod-heavy precipitation on Thursday. Concern remains with heavy triggers (cornice), step down avalanches and rapid loading from intense precipitation, strong winds or sun.

Problems

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Moderate-possibly heavy amounts of precipitation up to 1500 m is expected for Thursday. Watch for loose wet avalanches BTL. They may entrain more mass and run farther than expected.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Forecast new snow above 1500 m, and moderate Southerly winds create the perfect a recipe for building wind slabs on lee slopes, and behind terrain features at treeline elevations and higher.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The March 26th layer should be on your radar through the forecast period. It's now down 100 cm, which could create a large avalanche if triggered. I'd be wary of triggering on steep unsupported slopes, especially on Southerly aspects.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 7

Valid until: Apr 12th, 2012 9:00AM

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