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Avalanche Forecast

Mar 4th, 2021–Mar 5th, 2021
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: South Rockies.

Avalanche danger could reach HIGH by the afternoon with sunshine and intense warming. Pay close attention to rising temperatures and the sun's intensity. Stick to simple, low-angle terrain and avoid overhead hazard, especially during the warmest part of the day.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how the snowpack will react to the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT - Mainly clear / moderate to strong southwest wind / alpine low temperature near 0 / freezing level 2300 m

FRIDAY - Sunny / moderate to strong southwest wind / alpine high temperature near 3 / freezing level 2400 m

SATURDAY - Mainly sunny in the morning and increasing cloud in the afternoon / moderate to strong southwest wind / alpine high temperature near 2 / freezing level 2400 m, dropping to valley bottom overnight 

SUNDAY - Mainly cloudy with flurries / moderate southwest wind / alpine high temperature near -6 / freezing level 1500 m 

Avalanche Summary

There were a few size 1 natural and human-triggered wet loose avalanches reported on solar aspects on Wednesday.

There were also reports of several size 2-2.5 natural wet loose avalanches in the neighbouring Waterton National Park region, and two size 2.5 natural persistent slab avalanches in the neighbouring Kananaskis Country region.

Sun and warm temperatures are our primary concern over the next few days. 

  • Large cornices may weaken and fail, triggering slabs on the slopes below. 
  • Loose-wet avalanches will likely be seen from solar aspects first and then possibly all aspects. 
  • The slab sitting above the persistent weak layers may stiffen and consolidate further, failing as a natural avalanche or becoming more sensitive to skier and rider triggers.  
  • Pockets of wind slab may be reactive on northeast-east aspects at upper elavtions. 

Snowpack Summary

Upper elevations are highly wind-affected and scouring down to rocks or crusts can be seen on west to southwest aspects. On leeward (northeast-east) slopes, stiff pockets of wind-slab have formed at treeline and in the alpine.

40-60 cm (in some places up to 100 cm) of snow sits above a persistent weak layer of facets that was buried in mid-February. Recent snowpack tests indicate that this layer is reactive and has the potential to propagate widely, causing large avalanches. 

There is another persistent weak layer that was buried at the end of January. This layer consists of surface hoar, facets, and/or a hard melt-freeze crust. recent MIN reports show that these layers remain easily triggered by people. 

Weak faceted snow and a decomposing melt-freeze crust can be found near the base of the snowpack. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Minimize overhead exposure; avalanches triggered by warming or cornice fall may be large and destructive.
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.
  • Potential for wide propagation exists, fresh slabs may rest on surface hoar, facets and/or crust.
  • The trees are not the safe-haven they normally are at this time. Terrain at treeline is primed for human triggered avalanches.

Avalanche Problems

Persistent Slabs

Two layers of concern exist and have been reactive over the past couple of days. The upper layer is down 30-60 cm and has recently failed primarily on a sugary facet interface. The next layer is down 60-100 cm and consists of surface hoar, facets, and/or a melt-freeze crust. The layer has been most problematic around treeline elevations and in openings below treeline, but also reaches into the lower alpine. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1.5 - 2.5

Cornices

Large cornices exist along ridgelines and require a wide berth from above and below. The likelihood of them becoming weak and failing is HIGH with warming and solar radiation. They have the potential to trigger slab avalanches on the slopes below. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Loose Wet

Wet loose avalanches are likely as the sun comes out and freezing levels rise. Watch for signs of warming and snowpack instability such as rolling snowballs, moist snow, and natural avalanche activity. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2