Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 9th, 2012 8:37AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

Avalanche conditions are very dangerous at this time.

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Friday night: 5-10 cm new snow expected to fall, with freezing levels around 1000 m and SW winds gusting 60-80 km/h. Saturday: Light precipitation, ramping up in the afternoon, with 10-15 cm new snow anticipated by the end of the day. Moderate southwest winds are expected with freezing levels around 1000 m. Sunday: An additional 15-25 cm new snow is expected by the end of the day. Winds strong southwesterly. Freezing levels staying around 1000m. Monday: Another, more intense storm system arrives, bringing 40-50 cm new snow, temperatures cool enough for snow at most elevations and high winds.

Avalanche Summary

There have been at least two close calls involving snowbobile-triggered avalanches in the region over the last couple of days, one of which was triggered from 200m away from below. A size 2 natural avalanche was reported from Garibaldi Park at 1800m on a N aspect on Friday. There was an avalanche fatality in the Brandywine area on Tuesday. So far we know that a single snowmobiler was buried and perished in a Size 3 avalanche. The avalanche occurred on an east aspect at approximately 1700m, the slab was estimated to be 1.5-2.0m thick and 400m wide and suspected to have stepped-down to the mid-February persistent weakness. W. More reports of last weekend's widespread large natural avalanche cycle are coming in with observations of Size 4.5 avalanches. Some of the larger slabs propagated 2-3Km along ridgelines and stepped down to the mid-February persistent weakness, and there's no reason why similar avalanches can't happen with this next round of loading.

Snowpack Summary

New snow accompanied with strong southwest winds are setting up new storm slabs and wind slabs overlying a variable previous snow surface comprising crusts, moist snow and old wind slabs. Previous storm snow amounts were in the region of 50+ cm and this snow bonded poorly to the older surfaces below. The instabilities associated with both these storm slabs as well as deeper weak layers buried within the snowpack have given us a situation where avalanches could initiate in the upper storm snow and easily propagate to lower weaknesses in the snowpack. This dramatically increases the potential size of avalanche occurrences, which is pushing up into the size 3-4 category. There is also the possibility for avalanches to be remote-triggered, triggered mid-slope, and/or propagate into low-angled terrain.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent variable winds have deposited fresh wind slabs in unusual places, but generally lurking below ridgecrests, behind terrain features and in gullies. Heavy loading is expected to cause large natural avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Touchy weaknesses within and under the recent storm snow are expected to become more reactive with sun-exposure. Cohesionless low-density snow overlying a crust can produce very large loose-snow avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Heavy loading is expected reinvigorate this persistent weakness. The potential for remote triggering, step down avalanches, and wide propagations makes this persistent slab problem particularly tricky to manage.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

4 - 8

Valid until: Mar 10th, 2012 8:00AM