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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Feb 21st, 2012–Feb 22nd, 2012
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be high
Below Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be high
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable

Regions: Kootenay Boundary.

A very touchy weak layer, new snow (with difficult-to-forecast amounts) and extreme winds is a recipe for dangerous avalanche conditions.

Confidence

Poor - Intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Overnight Tuesday: 10-15 cm new snow expected with freezing levels around 1400 m and strong to extreme westerly ridge top winds. Wednesday: a cold front moving through will bring only light snowfall, say 2-4 cm. Temperatures will drop in the afternoon, with freezing levels lowering to around 1000 m. Very windy--expect ridge top winds up to 100 km/h. Thursday: lingering flurries, winds diminishing to moderate northwesterly, and freezing level lowering to around 600 m.

Avalanche Summary

A remote-triggered avalanche, where the slide was initiated from 20 m away from the skier, was triggered near Kootenay Pass. This avalanche ran on a north aspect at treeline and had a fracture depth of 40-60 cm. On Sunday, two remote-triggered avalanches were reported near Nelson on the lee side of wind rolls. The weak layer was surface hoar over a crust that was buried around 30 cm. Several other size 1.5 avalanches have been reported from the region running on the early February weak layer. Avalanches have been reported as propagating unusually far.

Snowpack Summary

Depending on location, 30-60 cm new snow now sits on top of a highly reactive persistent weak layer (PWL), comprising large surface hoar in sheltered areas and a sun crust on solar aspects. A thin This PWL is now right at the critical depth where triggering is very likely and resulting avalanches could easily be large enough to bury, injure or kill a person. Professionals throughout the region are treating this layer with extreme caution, since it is showing signs of remote triggering and the ability to propagate in low angled terrain. Alpine winds have been strong enough to blow snow around, adding a touchy wind slab problem into the mix behind exposed terrain features in the alpine. In shallow snowpack areas concerns remain for the mid-December persistent weakness down around 80-100cm and for basal facets. Treeline snowpack depths are approximately 230 cm.

Avalanche Problems

Persistent Slabs

A persistent weak layer (PWL) comprising surface hoar in sheltered areas, a crust on solar aspects and facets elsewhere lies buried 30-60 cm below the surface. It has been reacting to human triggers, producing avalanches up to size 2.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 2 - 6

Wind Slabs

Forecast strong to extreme winds will set up new wind slabs behind exposed terrain features at all elevations.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 4