Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 5th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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As winds pick up ahead of the next storm, fresh, reactive wind slabs will likely form at upper elevations. The region continues to deal with a tricky persistent slab problem and very large avalanches remain possible. Conservative terrain selection remains essential. 

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations. Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Wednesday night: Increasing cloud. Light NW wind switching SW. Treeline temperature around -22 °C. 

Thursday: Light snowfall 3-6 cm. Moderate SW wind. Treeline high around -14 °C. 

Friday: Snowfall 5-10 cm. Moderate to strong SW wind. Treeline high around -4 °C.

Saturday: Snowfall tapering 5-10 cm. Moderate SW wind. Treeline high around -10 °C. 

Avalanche Summary

On Monday and Tuesday, natural storm slabs and loose dry avalanches size 1-2 were observed out of NE-SE aspects in the alpine. Explosive triggered storm slabs were observed up to size 2 and ski cut up to size 1.

The persistent slab problem continues to produce sporadic and spotty activity in the South Rockies and nearby regions.

  • On Tuesday just east of the region in the Rockies near Invermere, a size 3.5 (very large) persistent slab avalanche was triggered remotely by a skier on an alpine ridgetop. The resulting crown was 2-3 m deep and the avalanche ran about 1 km to the valley bottom. More details in this MIN report. This and other notable persistent slab avalanches in neighboring regions feature in our latest blog, Photos of recent persistent slab avalanches in the southern interior.

  • On last Friday, explosives triggered a size 2.5 wind slab avalanche that stepped down to the persistent slab layer on a SE aspect near treeline. While recent reports of large persistent slab avalanches have been minimal in the region, neighbouring regions including the Lizard-Flathead have seen some concerning avalanches recently including this one on Sunday.

Snowpack Summary

The region typically received 20-30 cm of new snow from the recent storm. This new storm snow buried a highly wind affected snow surface and widespread facets from the recent cold conditions which may create a weak bond with the new snow. The new snowfall was accompanied by moderate to strong winds at higher elevations and the new storm slabs are expected to be most reactive in wind loaded areas in the alpine. 

The most notable layer of concern in the snowpack is a crust that was formed in early December and is now typically down 70-130 cm. In the past week, we have seen explosive triggered activity on this layer as well as snowpack tests that have shown that the layer remains reactive. Neighbouring regions have seen very large avalanches on this layer over the past week. This layer has created a low likelihood, high consequence scenario which is best managed through conservative terrain choices and disciplined backcountry travel techniques. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Fresh wind slabs will likely form throughout the day, diligently watch for changing conditions.
  • Seek out wind sheltered terrain below treeline where you can avoid wind slabs and find great riding.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Plenty of recent, low density snow is available for transport as winds pick up ahead of the next storm. Fresh wind slabs overlie a weak interface which could result in them being particularly touchy and remaining reactive for longer than usual.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A persistent slab problem formed by a crust down 70-130 cm has created a low likelihood, high consequence scenario that is difficult to forecast. Avoid likely trigger spots such as steep, rocky slopes with a shallow or thin to thick snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 6th, 2022 4:00PM