Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 22nd, 2017 4:13PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Lingering storm slabs are expected to remain reactive to human triggering on Monday. A persistent weakness in the snowpack has also recently resulted in some large avalanches and concerning burials. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations on Sunday

Weather Forecast

A mix of sun and cloud is expected on Monday. Alpine wind is expected to be light from the north. Afternoon freezing levels are forecast to be around 500 m with treeline temperatures around -8C. A mix of sun and cloud is expected for Tuesday and Wednesday. Alpine wind is forecast to remain light from the north and treeline temperatures are expected to be around -10C.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday, two human triggered persistent slab avalanches were reported in the Allen Creek area. These both released on the mid-December layer and resulted in large avalanches, one of which buried two snowboarders.  A third rider triggered avalanche occurred in Allen Creek on Friday and five snowmobilers were buried, two of them fully buried.  Check out the MIN posts and a great video on the Frozen Pirate Snow Services Facebook page for more details.  Also reported on Saturday were several size 2-3 persistent slab avalanches which were triggered with explosives on all aspects in the alpine. On Friday, three large remotely triggered avalanches occurred. Two of these released on the mid-January layer below the recent storm snow. The third released on mid-December layer and was triggered from 100 m away. On Monday, the recent storm snow is expected to remain reactive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain and steep unsupported or convex features. The mid-December weak layer is a real concern for the region and persistent slab avalanches remain possible. It may be possible to trigger this layer in shallow snowpack areas or smaller storm slab avalanches could step down.

Snowpack Summary

40-60 cm of recent storm snow typically overlies the variable mid-January interface which consists wind affected surfaces in exposed terrain, surface hoar up to 7 mm in sheltered areas, and/or widespread faceted old snow. Strong southwest winds during the storm have redistributed the new snow and developed wind slabs in leeward terrain features. In deeper snowpack parts of the region, the mid-December facet layer typically lies around 1.5 m below the surface. In shallower areas, particularly those in the southeast (Allen Creek), North (Sugar Bowl) and likely some western areas around Quesnel and Barkerville, the snowpack is likely a lot more suspect, with a thicker, more pronounced facet layer buried only 50-60 cm below the surface.  This layer woke up during the recent storm and has remained reactive to human triggers several days after the storm ended.  Several large human triggered avalanches including events with multiple burials have occurred on this layer over the weekend.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
The recent storm snow is expected to remain sensitive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain features and steep unsupported or convex features. In some areas, buried surface hoar may increase the reactivity of these slabs.
Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking. Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Recent storm loading combined with warmer temperatures has woken up the mid-December weak layer and several large persistent slab avalanches have been reported in the last couple days.
If triggered, storm slabs or cornices may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.Carefully evaluate big terrain features by digging and testing on adjacent, safe slopes.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Jan 23rd, 2017 2:00PM