Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 1st, 2014 9:18AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada bcorrigan, Avalanche Canada

Danger will increase on south facing slopes during afternoon warming. Solar radiation could be enough to trigger stubborn persistent slabs or cause cornice failures. Conservative route selection remains crucial at this time.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: The weather pattern is generally stable with a weak northwesterly flow. Some convective flurries may happen in the afternoon.Wednesday: Sunny with a few cloudy periods, flurries with a trace of precipitation, freezing  level at valley bottom overnight, rising to 1300m in the afternoon, winds light from the south west.Thursday: Cloudy with flurries, some parts of the region may receive 5 to 10 cm of precipitation. No overnight freeze, freezing levels up to 1400m, Winds moderate, gusting to strong from the south west.Friday: Cloudy with flurries. Some parts of the forecast area may get up to 10 cm of precipitation. No overnight freeze and freezing levels may go up to 1600m. Winds light, gusting to moderate from the south west.

Avalanche Summary

A low probability, but high consequence avalanche problem plagues the Columbia regions. Highly destructive and largely unpredictable avalanches are possible right now. Smaller avalanches continue to step down to older, deep persistent weak layers producing large destructive avalanches. Commercial operators reported two size 3 natural avalanches yesterday and numerous 1.5 to 2.5 avalanches on all aspects. Neighboring regions are also reporting large destructive avalanches on south aspects as well as north and east aspects. There is real concern that the weak layers will become reactive with rising temperatures and solar warming..

Snowpack Summary

The weekend storm produced 30-40cm of new snow. Reports suggest there is moist snow up to 1800m on all aspects and higher on south facing slopes. Stiffer wind slabs may exist in immediate leeward features on NW through E aspects in exposed terrain in the alpine.Three persistent weaknesses contribute to a highly variable, fundamentally unstable, complex snowpack with step-down potential. The mid-March sun crust/surface hoar layer down 50-80cm still has potential for human-triggering in isolated areas. The early-March crust/facet/surface hoar layer down around 80-120cm has become less susceptible to human-triggers, but still has the potential to produce large avalanches, and we continue to see fractures stepping down to this layer. The mid-February crust/facet/surface hoar layer is typically down at least 1.5m and direct triggering has become unlikely. However, large loads like cornices or smaller avalanches stepping down can still trigger this layer and produce very large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recent storm snow may still be reactive to human triggers. Stiff wind slabs may be more sensitive to triggering. Sun will increase the reactivity of the storm snow in the afternoon and sluffing can be expected in steep terrain.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Minimize exposure to sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.>The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Weak layers buried earlier this month remain reactive to light triggers on convex slopes, southern aspects, and steep alpine terrain. A small avalanche might  trigger a deep persistent weak layer and result in a highly destructive avalanche.
Use conservative route selection, stick to moderate angled terrain with low consequence.>Minimize exposure to sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Isolated highly destructive avalanches are expected to continue. The variable nature of this problem makes it difficult to predict exactly when and where a large avalanche will occur. Sun and warm temperatures may 'wake-up' this layer.
Be aware of thin areas that may propogate to deeper instabilites.>Local knowledge of slopes that have yet to avalanche is valuable for knowing which slopes to avoid.>Resist venturing out into complex terrain, even if you observe no obvious signs of unstable snow.>Avoid large convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Apr 2nd, 2014 2:00PM