Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 31st, 2016 8:25AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

A recently formed storm slab and touchy persistent weak layers are making for tricky conditions. Conservative terrain selection is critical.In the North Rockies, conditions are also tricky. Check out the new blog at http://goo.gl/j4awOS or click here

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations on Sunday

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure off the coast will slowly move eastward on Monday and should be established over the interior by Tuesday. Mostly cloudy conditions and light scattered flurries (0-3 cm) are expected for Monday. Alpine winds are expected to be light from the northwest in the morning but may become moderate in the afternoon. Freezing levels are expected to be at or below valley bottom during the forecast period. A mix of sun and cloud is expected for Tuesday with light to moderate westerly winds in the alpine. Increasing cloudiness is expected for Wednesday in advance of a weak storm system that is currently forecast to arrive on Wednesday night.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday, two natural size 2.5 storm slab avalanches were reported on south-southeast aspects. A snowmobile triggered a size 1.5 persistent slab on a northeast aspect at 1900m which released on a layer of surface hoar. Several remotely triggered size 2-2.5 wind slab avalanches were reported to have been triggered from up to 100m away in the alpine and at treeline. Ski cutting produced several size 1 storm slabs with a thickness of 10-20cm which released on small convex features. On Friday, numerous natural storm slab avalanches up to size 2.5 were reported in the region. Three skier triggered avalanches were also reported. One was remotely triggered from 10m away on an east aspect at 2000m. This released down 70cm suggesting it failed on the early January surface hoar layer. A size 1.5 was reported on a west aspect at 1900m failing down 100cm on the early January layer. The third was a size 1.5 on a northeast aspect at 1800m failing down 40cm also on the early January layer. Recently formed storm slabs and a reactive persistent slab are both expected to remain sensitive to human-triggering on Monday.

Snowpack Summary

Recent snowfall and strong winds created storm slabs in many places and wind slabs on features lee to the southerly winds. This new snow has also added load and stress to the already volatile persistent slab. The recently destructive layers of surface hoar from early-January are now typically down 70-120cm and remain reactive. These layers have the potential for wide propagations and remote triggering, and smaller avalanches have the potential to easily step-down to one of these layers. The mid and lower snowpack are generally strong and well settled below these layers. Snowpack depths are variable across the region and shallow snowpack areas may have weak facetted crystals near the ground.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recently formed storm slabs are expected to remain sensitive to human triggers.  Recently strong south to southwest winds have loaded leeward features in wind exposed terrain.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain. >The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize. >Avoid freshly wind loaded features. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The likelihood of triggering the buried weak layer is slowly dropping but if triggered, this layer can still produce large, destructive avalanches. A cornice failure or a small avalanche in motion has the potential step-down to a deeper weak layer.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar. >Be cautious around open slopes and convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 5

Valid until: Feb 1st, 2016 2:00PM