Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 3rd, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada MBender, Avalanche Canada

Email

Posted avalanche danger ratings are for the north of the region where a deep persistent avalanche problem continues to be a concern. Avalanche danger in the south of the region (Coquihalla and Manning areas) is MODERATE.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to extremely variable snowpack conditions reported through the region. Uncertainty is due to the fact that deep persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Monday Night: Cloudy with clear periods. Light to moderate southwest wind. Alpine high -9 C.

Tuesday: Scattered flurries. Moderate to strong southwest and west wind. Alpine high -8 C.

Wednesday: Flurries, accumulation 5-10 cm. Strong west wind. Alpine high -4 C. Freezing level 500 m.

Thursday: Flurries, accumulation 5-15 cm. Moderate southwest wind. Alpine high -2 C. Freezing level 700 m.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous size 3-4 deep persistent slab avalanches were reported Saturday in north parts of the region including the Lillooet River valley north of Pemberton and near Goldbridge. Start zones included all aspects 1900-2300 m and avalanches ran to valley bottom, taking out mature timber and blocking waterways. 

Explosive work conducted Saturday also produced deep persistent size 2-3 in these areas as well as in the Duffey. In some cases, these large touchy slabs were triggered not by detonation, but as the explosive product landed on the slope.

A widespread size 2-3 natural storm slab cycle was observed in most areas toward the tail end of the storm Saturday.

Snowpack Summary

Above 1800 m, weekend storm totals for the north of the region are in the range of 30-50 cm, while the Coquihalla received around 100 cm and the Manning Park area received around 35 cm. Extreme southwest wind during the storm has scoured windward aspects, formed deep loaded pockets in alpine lees and contributed to rapid cornice growth. Below 1800 m, snow overlies a crust and tapers with elevation.

In the north part of the region (ie. Goldbridge/Duffey/Hurley), a few deep instabilities exist in the snowpack, including a weak basal facet crust complex. This has been the failure plane in ongoing reports of very large, deep persistent avalanches.

The south of the region, including the Coquihalla and Manning areas, currently have no concerns about deeply buried weak layers.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Make conservative terrain choices and avoid overhead hazard.
  • Avoid the runout zones of avalanche paths. Very large avalanches have been running full path.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep weaknesses near the bottom of the snowpack have been failing under recently applied snow loads, resulting in very large, destructive avalanches. Many of these avalanches have run to valley bottom; hence posing a hazard to all elevations. These layers do not pose an avalanche problem in the south half of the region.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Strong to extreme winds during last weekend's storm have created thick deposits of wind loaded snow in lee terrain features.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 4th, 2020 5:00PM