Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 25th, 2017 3:56PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cam_c, Avalanche Canada

A persistent weakness in the snowpack has recently resulted in some very large avalanches and concerning burials. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY: Mainly cloudy, light southwesterly winds, and freezing levels in valley bottoms with alpine temperatures reaching -10 C.FRIDAY: Mainly cloudy, light southwesterly winds, and freezing levels in valley bottoms with alpine temperatures reaching -5 C.SATURDAY: Mainly cloudy, moderate to strong southwesterly winds, and freezing levels rising as high as 2200 m.

Avalanche Summary

Over the last 5 days there were several very concerning large persistent slab avalanches that were human triggered. At least 10 close calls were reported to us and several of these avalanches involved multiple people being buried. Four of these avalanches were in the Allen Creek riding area and one was in the Monashees near Blue River. These avalanches all released on or stepped down to the mid-December weak layer down 1-1.5 m in the snowpack. Check out the MIN posts and a great video on the Frozen Pirate Snow Services Facebook page for more details. Also reported on Tuesday were several natural slab avalanches up to Size 2 triggered by direct sun exposure on steep south facing slopesLooking forward, the recent storm snow may remain reactive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain and steep unsupported or convex features where buried surface hoar may remain reactive. Even if surface instabilities gain strength, deeper destructive persistent slab avalanches failing on the mid-December weak layer will remain a serious concern for the foreseeable future.

Snowpack Summary

40-60 cm of recent storm snow typically overlies the variable mid-January interface which consists wind affected surfaces in exposed terrain, surface hoar up to 7 mm in sheltered areas, and/or widespread faceted old snow. The bond between the new snow and the old surface is generally gaining strength with colder temperatures that followed the storm but weaknesses are lingering, especially where surface hoar is preserved. Strong southwest winds during the storm have formed wind slabs in leeward terrain features. Isolated moderate outflow winds may have more recently resulted in reverse wind loading. The mid-December surface hoar/facet layer lies anywhere from 50 cm down in shallow snowpack areas to 1.5 m down in deeper snowpack areas. This layer woke up during the recent storm and has remained reactive to human triggers. Several large human-triggered avalanches including events with multiple burials have occurred on this layer. I would expect continued reactivity at this interface for the foreseeable future.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The mid-December facet layer has become reactive and several large persistent slab avalanches were human-triggered in the last couple of days. Even if the surface snow gains strength, deeper weak layers can surprise with nasty consequences.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried weak layers.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 4

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
The recent storm snow may remain sensitive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain features and steep unsupported or convex features. In some areas, buried surface hoar may increase the reactivity of these slabs.
Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking. Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Jan 26th, 2017 2:00PM