Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 6th, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

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Recent snow and wind have formed reactive wind slabs at upper elevations that remain possible to human trigger. A buried weak layer warrants a conservative mindset and terrain use strategy, particularly in the south of the region. 

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to field data and reports showing a wide variation in conditions throughout the region.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Mostly clear, light variable winds, alpine temperature -12 C.

Saturday: Partly cloudy, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, light variable winds, alpine high temperature -7 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

Sunday: Mostly clear, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -7 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

Monday: Mostly clear, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -5 C, freezing level 1000 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday and Thursday, a natural cycle of large to very large (size 2-3) avalanches released in the recent storm snow, primarily on wind-loaded aspects (northeast, east, and southeast) above 1800 m. Several were triggered by large cornices failures. 

Over the past week, there have been many reports of persistent slab avalanches releasing on the Feb 22 surface hoar. These avalanches primarily occurred on north, northeast, and east aspects between 1400-2100 m. Check out this MIN for a helpful illustration of where you might expect to find this problem. 

Snowpack Summary

Incremental snowfall and strong winds continue to build wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline. A few sun crusts exist on solar aspects in the upper snowpack. Convective snowfall in the wake of the storm may obscure the evidence of these wind slabs.

A weak layer of surface hoar may be found 60-100 cm deep. There is uncertainty about the distribution and reactivity of this layer, especially in the north of the region. Sheltered slopes near treeline are most suspect. Read more about surface hoar on our forecaster blog

Below a melt-freeze crust down 80-120 cm from early February, the snowpack is well settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Stay off recently wind loaded slopes until they have had a chance to stabilize.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Use conservative route selection and resist venturing out into complex terrain.
  • Even brief periods of direct sun could produce natural avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Incremental snowfall and strong winds have formed large, reactive wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline. If triggered, wind slabs have the potential to trigger deeper weak layers. This problem also overlaps with where cornices may be reaching their breaking point.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar may be found 60-100 cm deep, and human-triggering remains possible. Over the past several days, large (size 2-3) natural and human-triggered avalanches have released on this layer. Observations are concentrated to north, northeast, and east aspects near treeline. This problem has been observed in all but the northern tip of the region, where there is uncertainty around the distribution of this layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Mar 7th, 2020 4:00PM