Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 7th, 2012 10:14AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Loose Wet and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain on Tuesday

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure intensifies over the region through the forecast period culminating with a significant warm up on Tuesday. Sun interrupted by periods of convective snow flurries continue for Sunday & Monday. Sunday: Freezing level starts near the surface, climbs to around 2000 m and then returns to the surface overnight. Ridge top winds light out of the north, winds quickly diminish at lower elevations. Monday: Upper level flow switches from northerly to a more mild southerly in the AM setting the stage for a very warm Tuesday. Freezing levels start near the surface, climb to around 2000m and then return again to the surface; the classic spring diurnal temperature swing. Winds should be light to moderate with an easterly component at lower elevations, switching to a light southerly at ridge top. Tuesday: Looks to offer the most significant warm up the region has seen yet this spring. Freezing levels start near the surface and then climb to 2800 m. Winds should be light southerly at all elevations.

Avalanche Summary

Wednesday's storm snow is now fairly well settled which has scaled avalanche activity way back, although solar aspects above 2000m produced several avalanches to size 1.5 as snow turned moist in the afternoon sun.

Snowpack Summary

Mild temperature continue to drive rapid settlement of Wednesdays storm snow. A sun crust is in place on slopes that face SW, S & SE. Dry snow can be found on due north facing slopes down to around 1400m. Around 30 cm of snow fell Wednesday accompanied by moderate southwest winds which brings total snowfall since March 26th to 120 cm. This snow rests on a suncrust on solar aspects and a melt freeze crust on non solar aspects below 2000m. On N aspects, shears within the upper storm snow are tightening with the persistent warm temperatures, although a reactive layer down 40-50cm remains. The March 26 interface consists of a melt/freeze crust down around 100cm, on all aspects except true north treeline and alpine, where small surface hoar (5mm) is present in sheltered places. The bond at this interface is gaining strength, with lingering concerns on true south aspects where the crust is thickest and where the surface hoar lurks. At lower elevations, the consistent high freezing levels have kept the new snow heavy and moist. The deep, persistent early February surface hoar lingers in the snowpack giving sudden results in testing. Concern remains with heavy triggers (cornice), step down avalanches and rapid loading from intense precipitation, strong winds or sun.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Two layers to watch: April 3rd, down 30 cm & Mar. 26, down 100 cm. I'd be wary of triggering the deeper layer on steep unsupported slopes, especially in places where the snowpack goes from thick to thin; near ridge crests and rock outcroppings.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Intermittent strong sun is forecast for Sunday as convective clouds and the sun dance through the sky. Watch for loose snow avalanches, with the potential for deeper slab avalanches on slopes that bake all day under the strong spring sun.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices have grown large & unruly. Cornices receiving direct sun will eventually grow weak & there is potential for cornice fall to initiate deep persistent slab avalanches on underlying slopes. Pay attention to what's happening above you.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Apr 8th, 2012 9:00AM