Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 10th, 2017 3:59PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is low, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada istorm, Avalanche Canada

It's still winter at treeline and alpine elevations!

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY: Wake up to 5 to 10 cm of new snow, but only a trace more during the day. Mix of sun and clouds. Treeline temperatures a few degrees either side of zero and alpine temperatures a few degrees below zero.  Freezing level around 1600 m. Light southeast winds.WEDNESDAY:  Mix of sun and clouds. Possibility of traces of new snow in flurries. Freezing level around 1500m with temperatures within a few degrees of zero at treeline and alpine elevations. Moderate southeast winds.THURSDAY:  Cloudy. Flurries with around 5 cm of new snow. Freezing level near 1400 m with alpine temperatures up to -2C. Light southerly wind.

Avalanche Summary

Shallow wind slabs in alpine terrain is representative of the ongoing wind slab concern: localized pockets, lee and cross-loaded features, around 20 to 40 cm thick. Saturday's fatal avalanche accident on Mt. Harvey, although not in the Sea To Sky region, does highlight several of the risks posed by cornices: multi-ton snow boulders serve as large triggers potentially releasing large avalanches on the slopes below, they can break well back making for tricky travel along ridge crests. It's all the more tricky when visibility is obscured in fog or heavy snow, if the easiest pathway (flat, hard snow, open straight line) is within the danger zone, or when they're so big that you need to be 10 or 15 or more metres back from the edge to remain safe. There were two reports of size 3 Cornice triggered avalanches from the Whistler backcountry on Sunday as well as a widespread avalanche cycle to size 3 in the Tanatalus Range, likely releasing on Friday and Saturday during the previous storm.

Snowpack Summary

Recent snow in the last few days built wind slabs, primarily on northerly aspects at alpine and treeline elevations. They should stabilize quickly with warm temperatures but isolated wind slabs behind ridges and similar terrain may linger. Expect multiple crusts in the upper snowpack, especially on southerly facing (sunny) slopes. Thin crusts with facets above are possible making southerly aspects complex and harder to forecast. Cornices are large and remain a concern: yesterday's fatal accident near Lions Bay illustrates the danger of them breaking off, and the large avalanches they can trigger. Sunshine and solar radiation can quickly weaken snow on solar facing slopes.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
The combination of new snow, moderate to strong southerly winds and warm temperatures have built new wind slabs in alpine and tree line lee terrain.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Collapsing cornices, some triggering slopes below, continue to be reported throughout the region.
Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Apr 11th, 2017 2:00PM

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