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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 26th, 2016–Dec 27th, 2016
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: South Rockies.

Lingering weak layers will become more reactive with the incoming storm. Be prepared to back off to mellow terrain if you see signs of wind loading.

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY: Flurries with accumulations of 5-15 cm, strong west winds, alpine temperatures around -8C.WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, strong west winds, alpine temperatures around -10C.THURSDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, strong to extreme west winds, alpine temperatures around -10C.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche reports over the weekend were limited to small loose dry avalanches triggered by ski cutting and a natural size 1.5 cornice fall. On Friday, skiers in Kananaskis Country remotely triggered a size 2 avalanche from 35 m away on a wind slab over a weak layer of facets, which resembles snowpack conditions in the South Rockies.Fresh wind slabs will be the primary concern on Tuesday, with the incoming storm bringing new snow and strong winds. However, larger avalanches releasing on deeper persistent weak layers remain possible to trigger, particularly in previously wind-affected terrain. In the southeast corner of the region, recent explosive results suggest there are also weak facets near the ground that may be possible to trigger from thinner snowpack areas.

Snowpack Summary

Expect another 5-15 cm of new snow by Tuesday afternoon. Strong west winds will redistributed low density snow and form touchy wind slabs in the lee of ridgetops. A variable interface that formed during the cold snap in early December can be found buried 30-50 cm deep. This interface consists of weak faceted (sugary) snow and preserved surface hoar in sheltered areas. The interface is likely most reactive in wind-affected terrain where it is covered by hard wind slabs. The snowpack is a generally weak and faceted below this interface, including another weak layer with surface hoar or facets that was buried in early December. Below treeline, the snowpack is very shallow and early season hazards such as stumps, rocks, and open creeks are still a major concern.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Expect increasing winds to redistribute loose snow and form touchy wind slabs. If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper weak layers.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Avoid freshly wind loaded features.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

Weak faceted snow exists in the lower snowpack and may be possible to trigger in thin snowpack areas or on wind-loaded slopes.
Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking. Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.Carefully evaluate and use caution around thin snowpack areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 3