Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 2nd, 2018 4:56PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada shorton, Avalanche Canada

An unusual weather pattern could bring heavy snowfall and push us past the tipping point for large natural avalanches. Stick to simple terrain and avoid overhead hazards.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Clashing fronts make for difficult forecasting the next few days. A Pacific warm front and an Arctic cold front are converging over the Rockies, creating the potential for some surprise accumulations of low density snow. Timing, location, and intensity are highly uncertain and so are the estimate snowfall amounts.SATURDAY: Flurries starting Friday night with accumulations of 10-25 cm possible by Saturday afternoon, strong northwest wind, cooling throughout the day with alpine high temperatures around -5 C.SUNDAY: Cloudy in the morning with snow resuming in the afternoon, heavy accumulations possible into Sunday evening (10-30 cm?), strong west wind, alpine high temperatures around -10 C.MONDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, light wind, alpine high temperatures around -10 C.

Avalanche Summary

A few small wind slabs were triggered in lee terrain by skiers on Thursday and Friday as storm snow accumulated. The slabs occurred in the top 20 cm of new snow. A few natural wind slabs up to size 2 were also reported throughout the region.A few large persistent slab avalanches that released during last weekend's storm were observed this week. These avalanches failed on deep weak layers from November and December, resulting in large avalanches (size 3). Most were triggered by cornices falling on north and east facing slopes. The incoming storm has potential to trigger similar large avalanches, especially given with strong winds in the forecast.

Snowpack Summary

Expect waves of fresh snow over the next few days as storm snow accumulates. The distribution will be spotty, as some areas already have 30 cm and others nothing. Stay aware of the condition of the new snow. Mostly low density powder is expected, but could become heavy if it warms up. Strong winds will promote slab development in exposed terrain.The lower snowpack in this region is weak, with a number of concerning weak layers. A layer buried mid-January is composed of surface hoar on sheltered aspects and a sun crust on solar aspects was and is now 30-50 cm deep. Another surface hoar layer from early-January is buried 40-60 cm deep. A widespread weak layer from mid-December composed of facets, crusts, and surface hoar is 60-80 cm deep. Finally, a rain crust with sugary facets buried in late-November is near the bottom of the snowpack. Although the snowpack structure is variable across the region, these persistent weak layers are generally widespread.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
New snow and strong wind will form touchy slabs, especially at higher elevations and in wind-affected terrain. Weather forecasts are handling the situation poorly, so some areas may have extra thick and touchy storm slabs.
Avoid avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.If triggered the storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Stick to simple terrain and be aware of what is above you at all times.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Several deeply buried weak layers have the potential to produce large avalanches reaching run out zones. Cornices have been a common trigger.
Avoid areas with overhead hazard.Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Feb 3rd, 2018 2:00PM

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