Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 5th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada trettie, Avalanche Canada

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Avoid shallow rocky terrain where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin. Terrain features that fit that description at upper treeline and in the alpine are especially concerning. This is where riders are most likely to trigger a large destructive deep persistent slab avalanche.

Be prepared to back off slopes if the surface gets moist from solar input. This time of year it only takes a short period of strong solar to increase hazard.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday a few natural and one skier remote size 3.5 deep persistent slab avalanches were reported. These avalanches all released around 2500 m and on easterly aspects. This MIN shows some large naturally occurring deep persistent slab avalanches. These avalanches likely occurred middle of last week.

On Wednesday a fatal avalanche incident involving a group of skiers occurred in the Purcell Mountains west of Invermere BC. The size three avalanche was triggered on a southwest facing slope at 2500 m. The weak layer of facets buried in late November That sits at the bottom of the snowpack was responsible. Very large avalanches failing on this layer are most likely to be triggered in shallow rocky terrain with variable snowpack depths at upper treeline and in the alpine.

Early last week several skier triggered avalanches were reported. Two of these avalanches were remotely triggered. Surface hoar layers from January and February were initially triggered. In one case the avalanche then stepped down to the facets at the bottom of the snowpack. These avalanches occurred at treeline and above and on a variety of aspects.

The purcells are likely to continue to see very large destructive avalanches failing on the basal facets from late November. While we are seeing less avalanche activity in the Rockies side of this region the potential for these type of avalanches remains there as well.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 40 cm of storm snow from earlier in the week sits over wind affected surfaces. Expect deeper deposits on north and east facing slopes, from previous west through south winds. Wind slabs may be found on all aspects due to variable winds in the past couple days.

Buried surface hoar sits 30-60 cm deep in sheltered terrain features, and a thin sun crust exists at the same depth on steep south-facing terrain. Several other layers from January can also be found in the top 100cm of the snowpack.

The lower snowpack is made up of a widespread layer of large, weak basal facets and depth hoar in some areas. this weakness has been responsible for a number of recent very large, destructive avalanches and will continue to be a concern.

Weather Summary

Sunday Night

Cloudy with the possibility of light flurries bringing up to 5 cm of new snow. Light to moderate easterly winds shifting to light westerly by the morning. Low of -17°C at 2000 m.

Monday

A mix of sun and cloud with the possibility of light flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Light southwest winds and a high of -7°C at 2000 m.

Tuesday

Mostly sunny with the possibility of light flurries bringing trace amounts of new snow. Light southwest winds and a high of -7°C at 2000 m.

Wednesday

Mostly sunny with no new snow expected. Light southeast winds and a high of -5°C at 2000 m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Avoid areas with a thin or variable snowpack.
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Remote triggering is a concern, watch out for adjacent and overhead slopes.
  • Avoid exposure to steep sun exposed slopes.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

The base of the snowpack remains very weak. Very large human triggered avalanches are possible at treeline and above . Avoid shallow and rocky areas, where the snowpack depth is highly variable. This is a very concerning avalanche problem and should stay in your mind when traveling in the backcountry.

Human and rider triggered avalanches will continue to occur in this region.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Weak layers from January and February have recently produced human triggered avalanches at treeline and above on a variety of aspects. On shaded slopes these layers will generally present as surface hoar and on sun exposed slopes they will generally present as facets and a crust.

Avalanches triggered on these layers can step down to the facets at the bottom of the snow pack resulting in a very large avalanche.

These layers can be remotely triggered. Avoid travelling below steep slopes.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Variable wins mean that wind slabs could be found on all aspects at treeline and above.

Wind slab avalanches could step down to deeper layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 6th, 2023 4:00PM