Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 18th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is low, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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Brilliant clear days ahead! The sun is getting higher in the sky at this time of year and can pack a punch. Keep an eye on solar exposed slopes and be ready to back off if they start to show signs of instability like pinwheeling.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Tuesday night: Clear. Light northwest wind. Alpine low -16 C. Freezing level valley bottom.

Wednesday: Sunny. Light northwest winds. Alpine high -5 C. Freezing level 1000 m.

Thursday: Sunny. Light southwest wind increasing to strong at ridgetop. Alpine high -3 C. Freezing level 1300 m.

Friday: Sunny. Moderate southwest wind, strong at ridgetop. Alpine high -3 C. Freezing level 1400 m.

Avalanche Summary

Observed Monday; natural and explosive triggered cornice falls size 1.5-2, occasionally triggering thin slabs on slopes below. 

There have been two reports of avalanches running on the early February rain crust. Explosive control work produced a size 2 with crown depth up to 80 cm on Tuesday. A skier triggered size 2 on a southeast aspect is described in this MIN report from Sunday.

Snowpack Summary

A thin sun crust may be found at the surface on steep solar aspects. Recent snow has been wind loaded into thick, slabs in immediate lees of ridge crests at alpine and exposed treeline elevations. In sheltered areas, the recent snow is settling and may contain various sun crusts and layers of small surface hoar crystals. 

A thick rain crust sits 30-60 cm below the surface, up to 2100 m. A slab/weak layer/slick bed surface configuration may be imminent as faceting has been observed between this crust and overlying snow.

The bottom 20 cm of the snowpack consists of basal facets and decomposing crusts that have not been an active avalanche problem since December, but could reemerge as a problem after sustained warming.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for wind-loaded pockets especially around ridgecrest and in extreme terrain.
  • Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.
  • Avoid exposure to slopes that have cornices overhead.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

This problem will likely be focused in wind loaded lees of exposed terrain features. Fresh snow is likely to shed easily from steep slopes that see sun.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Natural cornice falls have been reported recently and will likely continue as the sun comes out over the next few days. Cornice falls are dangerous in their own right but they may also trigger avalanches on slopes they impact.

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 19th, 2020 5:00PM